tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75236608268936052402024-02-08T12:06:38.876-08:00Essay writing on global warmingBrain Storming Topics For An Opinion Essaygingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-70622821532769070542020-08-25T13:48:00.001-07:002020-08-25T13:48:10.430-07:00Main Features Of A Computer System Information Technology EssayPrimary Features Of A Computer System Information Technology Essay The framework unit is the center of the PC framework. It is a rectangular box put on or underneath your work area. The case contains numerous electronic parts that procedure data, the focal handling units (CPU) is one of the primary segments. The microchip or the CPU goes about as the cerebrum of the PC; another part is the irregular access memory (RAM). It stores data that the CPU utilized when the PC is on. Slam data erases when the PC turned off. On the rear of the framework unit there are links plug into a particular ports. Fringe gadget or gadget (equipment) isn't a piece of the framework unit. Mouse is use to appear and choose things on the PC screen. The principal mouse looks somewhat like a genuine mouse these days we have various states of mice. It is associated with the framework unit by a long wire anyway since there are numerous innovative upgrades now we have remote mice. The mouse normally contains an essential fastens, a haggle optional catches. The wheel permits the client to look through the screens for data. The pointer may change its appearance depending where it is arrange on the screen. Essential catch chooses things on the screen by basically tapping on it. It is the essential method to collaborate with the PC. Console The fundamental utilization of the console is to type text into the PC, it contains letters and numerical keys. The console likewise has some extraordinary keys, for example, the capacity keys which is use to perform various capacities depended on where they are use. Numeric keypad approves the client to enter numbers in a speedier manner. The route keys perform nearly a similar undertaking as the mouse as it permits you to move your situation inside an archive or website page. Screen A screen shows a see capable type of the data text and illustrations on the PC screen. It resembles a TV as it shows still and moving imagined. There are two kinds of screens, the cathode beam tube (CRT) and the fluid precious stone showcase (LCD). They are both structure to make sharp pictures. The main contrasts between the two screens are: the cathode beam tube is empowering you to bear the cost of it as it is less expensive and the fluid precious stone is more slender and lighter. Speakers Speakers are use to hear the audio effects from the PCs and tune in to music. It is either worked in the framework unit or associated with the PC utilizing links. (http://course.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/s040643/EDD5169H/Computer%20Hardware.gif) Working framework A working framework is the basic interface that is associate with a PC and performs different capacities. It is programming that demonstrations like the center of PC framework. The essential elements of the working framework is the drivers and the security concerns. Drivers are projects to empower the activity of the gadgets extraordinarily the one introduced on the framework (mouse, console, printer, and so on). It deciphers the orders from working framework and furthermore interprets it once again from the part to the working framework. The working framework likewise performs different capacities, for example, investigate blunders and keeps up the framework. As PC programming is a human creation. It makes the working framework rests to mistakes so there are security concerns. Software engineers at some point commit errors that are regularly execute in the wake of testing while other programming designers give increasingly effective one. It implies that a portion of the working framework is increasingly inclined to mistakes while the other programming is progressively secure. Once in a while bugs in programming may deny the framework to speak with the equipment gadgets. The insecurities of the product may result to crashes, which comprise of freezing and inert. This outcome may change contingent upon the working framework. It can likewise prompt a point where the PC in to be reboot. The product bugs additionally permits unapproved client to get to the framework since its vulnerabilities empower the aggressors to endeavor and assume total responsibility for the framework. They can introduce Malware and assault different machines. So software engineers give security fixes instead of refreshing the working framework. Sorts of Operating framework Macintosh involves the medium range to top of the line therefore Mac are famously viewed as more costly than different pcs. In spite of the fact that Mac experiences moderately not many hacks, security gaps Mac OS x exists, much the same as in some other working framework. The Mac has seen noteworthy piece of the overall industry increments lately, something that has likewise expanded the measure of Mac-perfect programming. MS-DOS, which is short for circle working framework, is a working framework for PCs that utilizes an order line UI. The order line interface is hard to learn, and the language structure and orders are difficult for the easygoing client to recall. There are a few other working frameworks, for example, Linux and different windows. (http://ischoolsclsbatungbakal.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/working framework interfaces.jpg) 2. Investigate the various organizations of PC frameworks. Enormous associations utilize centralized server PCs. Centralized computers are use for applications, for example, Bulk Data Processing and Enterprise Resource Planning. Centralized computers can be use for a few little servers as it has the ability to have numerous working frameworks. Minicomputers additionally called workstations lie among centralized computers and microcomputers. They utilized transistor and center memory advances. The 12-piece PDP-8 minicomputer was the principal fruitful one. Work area can be use in a solitary area it is essentially utilized in work environments and families. The force utilization is less basic to that of workstations. Workstations can be scaled down, upgraded and it is convenient. Workstations are run utilizing battery or an outside battery. They have an inbuilt console, contact cushion (mouse) and LCD. 3.Describe the advancement of the processor over the most recent fifty years corresponding to the improvement of Personal PCs. A PC processor is the most characterizing thing that man concocted .It is one of the most trend setting innovations accessible. Since the improvement of the PC processors is developing each year. The processors speeds are truly elevated and as yet expanding. Processors are found wherever vehicles, cameras and so forth. Games reassures, advanced sound players and GPS gadget are one of the most high advances these days. The improvement of these advancements is getting increasingly confounded. In 1972 the main processor was made by Intel, it was a 4-piece processor (Intel 4004) with a 740 kHz. After which the subsequent processor was fabricated 16-piece processor that had a 5 MHz speed. IBM created a later form of the 8086 processor it was the principal PC developed. A few advancements were being made during this time where a later form was dispatch the Intel 486, which has a 32-bits, and with a speed of 16MHz. The idea of performing multiple tasks was the created where the processor was empower to run both genuine mode and ensured mode. The System Management Mode (SMM) were trait for power sparing and PCs went from Command line interface (CLI) to Windows, symbols, menu and pointing gadget (WIMP) connection. In 1993 the Pentium processor (Intel) came out with a speed of 60 MHz which next after was the Pentium II which has a speed of 233MHz, Pentium III has a speed of 450 MHz followed by Pentium 4 with a speed of 1.3 GHz. Intel initiated the Pentium M with a lower speed of 900 MHz. It has a force saver since the battery of the PC last more. In 2006 Core processor was presented which has a speed of 1.6 GHz, Core Duo has a virtualisation ability which permit the PC framework to perform multiple tasks on a similar PC. AMD in any event, being one off the processor producer it was not known until 1991 where they propelled the AM386 processor with a speed of 40 MHz (same capacity as the Intel 386). In 1999 Athlon Processor the vital contender to Pentium III was presented by the AMD with a speed of 500 MHz. It was the primary processor that arrived at 1 GHz around then. The Computer processor proceeds with their improvement to get the quickest processor. From 1975 the quantity of transistors utilized on a chip has twofold consistently. Programming developers will make more centers that will permit multi-string applications to be used. PCs will grow quick processors with sight and sound applications, for example, illustrations programming, video players so on. (Ref: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/history-of-PC processors.html) for dates and data. Intel Processor Generations Summary Age Intel CPU Approx. Year first Generation 8086 (1) 1980 à . 80186 1981 à . 80286 1982 second Generation 80286 (2) 1982 third Generation 80386 (3) 1987 fourth Generation 80486 (4) 1990 à 5th Generation Pentium (5) 1993 à 6th Generation Pentium Pro (6) 1995 à . Pentium II 1996 à . Confined. MMX 1997 . Celeron 1998 à . Pentium 3 1999 à 7th Generation Pentium 4 (7) 2000 à . Celeron II 2000 à . Duron 2000 eighth Generation Intel Core (8) 2006 (http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/PC/cpu-evolution.htm) (Macintoshes) à (PCs) Outer Bits Inside Bits Intel CPU Approx. Year AMD CPU 8-piece 8080 1975 1976 8 16 8088 1977 8086 (1) 1980 16-piece 80186 1981 80286 1982 16 32 80286 (2) 1982 1985 32-piece 80386 (3) 1987 29000 80486 (4) 1990 1991 Pentium (5) 1993 32 64 1994 à 586 64-piece Pentium Pro (6) 1995 Pentium II 1996 K5 Confined. MMX 1997 K6 Celeron 1998 Pentium 3 1999 Athlon 64 128 Pentium 4 (7) 2000 K7 Celeron II Duron 128-piece 2001 2002 128 256 2003 à 256-bit 2004 2005 Intel Core (8) 2006 4. What are the SRAM, DRAM, ROM and Cache? Furthermore, how are their capacities distinctive in the Computer framework. SRAM that is static irregular access memory is more typical than the DRAM. Contrasted with a DRAM SRAM doesn't need to be invigorate and the entrance time is lower as w gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-31129760055459229172020-08-22T04:42:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:42:06.651-07:00Apush Chapter 15 Analysis FlashcardApush Chapter 15 Analysis gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-35375248402200552072020-08-04T13:22:00.001-07:002020-08-04T13:22:03.954-07:00Where Im FromWinter/Summer/Where Iâm From I spent this past IAP at home in Central Pennsylvania. This is where I grew up, from 13 to 18, and where I spend most of my IAPs and long weekends when I can. PA is colder than Boston, or it feels that way. In the winter the grass is covered in hoarfrost (???? in Russian, I learned) that melts during the day except in the shadow of the house. I call my grandmother on my dadâs side, which I only get to do when I visit my parents. We talk about vacations and compare temperatures (-5 here, -25 in Perm). We talk about my and Coryâs apartment garden, and why my radishes wonât grow (itâs not cold enough). I tell her about how my peas died, and how the onion and dill, which grow so well in Russia, have been four inches tall for the past four months. Winter in PA is grey trees against a warm, colorless sky, stillness, grey chimney smoke drifting, grey mountains. When night falls the pink streetlights light the forest from behind, the snow a white shadow on all the trees. In the summer the cold settles between the valleys. Mornings are foggy; nights are cold. On the 4th of July you can drive from town to town up and between the hills and see dozens of fireworks shows, a dozen at a time if you park under a mountain, each one lighting one small town and sometimes the nights before and after. The silence manifests itself as loud static at night in my city-trained ears. Next time Iâm visiting it will be summer, and my thesis and my MIT education will be done. I wonder how it will feel to feel that silence when this is all over, in the same bed I slept in when I started high school, now a decade later at 24, my biggest dreams from that age achieved and I back where I started. Hereâs an view of the town (top) and of Shaverâs Creek, one of our favorite places to go walking (bottom). Hereâs parts of the town from Tussey, our ski spot. Finally, hereâs something I wrote six and a half years ago (and reused in my MIT application) about helping teach canoe camps at Millbrook Marsh. The cove resonated with yells and the incessant thump and scrape of paddles against gunwales. Occasionally a louder voice called an instruction or a bit of advice, but for the most part the yells were from the kids, struggling against inexperience and each other for control of their canoes. Here, out on the lake, it was quieter. The yells bounced off the mountains but were deafened shadows by the time they untangled themselves from the lines of forest separating me from the canoe camp. Tomorrow would be their first day on moving water and six, seven boats would go over. After lunch theyâd play games, and Iâd do six, seven rescues per boat. But for now they were with another counselor, and some were on the beach, so this hour was mine. I dropped my paddle into the boat and leaned my hands on the black gunwales behind me. In half an hour theyâd be scalding hot, but as yet the sun had heated them to just warmer than the air. I closed my eyes and dangled my feet over the bow in the cool water. I stayed there for a few minutes, letting the July sun pulse warmth into my skin like it did the gunwales. Occasionally the remains of a distant motorboatâs wake would rock my boat, but otherwise it was still. Iâd drifted far enough from the cove for the air to be still as well, still and silent except for an occasional bird. Maybe Iâd stay there longer, maybe Iâd drop into the water and swim. Time stretched and spread itself through the lake and curved over the mountains. For once I had no schedule to follow, no places to be. I was just there, with the mountains and the lake and the sun, and this hour was mine. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-73020299687673302572020-05-23T04:54:00.001-07:002020-05-23T04:54:03.219-07:00Martin Luther King Jr. Uses a New Approach to End Segregation - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2773 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Martin Luther King Essay Segregation Essay Did you like this example? Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist who lead the Civil Rights Movement, which was a movement in the United States from 1954 to 1968, whose goal was to end discrimination among blacks. Martin Luther King fought amongst other Civil Rights activists like Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Bob Dylan, Jesse Jackson, etc.. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Martin Luther King Jr. Uses a New Approach to End Segregation" essay for you Create order These activists have become historic heroes , specifically to the Civil Rights Movement and has made significant actions and have had great effect on improving circumstances for the black community, but Martin Luther Kings unique leadership and ambition to end legal segregation against blacks was fundamental and an essential component to the movements success. Dr. Martin Luther King Jrs reliance upon non violent actions to illustrate the mistreatment and oppression of blacks, demonstrates that he was essential to the success of the Civil Rights movement. In Martin Luther Kings infamous I Have a Dream Speech he states Im committed to nonviolence absolutely. Im just not going to kill anybody, whether its in Vietnam or here, I will continue to preach it and teach it.. I plan to stand by nonviolence because I have found it to be a philosophy of life that regulates not only my dealings in the struggle for racial justice, but also my dealings with people, with my own self. I will still be faithful to nonviolence. Martin Luther King was undoubtedly dedicated to nonviolent protests and riots. He believed that killing anybody, anywhere was and shouldnt be justified under any circumstances. Throughout his leadership, he relentlessly taught and addressed issues with nothing less than effective and beneficial speeches. He stood by nonviolence because he found it to be a notion of life that dealt with the black community and himself. Martin Luther King Jr was an essential component to the Civil Rights Movement because of his belief in civil disobedience. Furthermore, his impact on the movement is unparalleled due to the effectiveness of his public speeches, such as his I Have A Dream speech. Similarly, according to Donna Batten Kings passion for nonviolence and justice shaped his economic views as well. While he fought for economic security and prosperity for all, King understood that violence has been the inseparable twin of materialism, the hallmark of its grandeur and misery. He argued the giant triplets of racism, materialism, and militarism were only capable of being conq uered when humanity evolved from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society.King was passionate about nonviolence and justice in the community helped to shape his economic perspective also. Although he fought for economic justice and ease for everyone, King had understood that materialism and violence had the same characteristics and that violence had been its emblem for heartache. He argued that the systematic racism and materialism were only able to be conquered when society emerged from a materialistic society. Martin Luther King was a fundamental element in the Civil Rights movement because of how devoted and faithful he continued to be to civil disobedience in the midst of the fight for justice and equal rights for the black community. Dr. Kings emphasis on non-violence as a strategy reached into other aspects of the Civil Rights movement as well, such as the Freedom Riders, therefore solidifying his significance in the movement. As stated in an article by Donna Batten The Freedom Rides were a type of nonviolent direct action designed to oppose segregation in interstate buses and bus stations. They were inspired in part by the 1960 Supreme Court decision Boynton v. Virginia, 364 U.S. 459, 81 S. Ct. 182, 5 L. Ed. 2d 206, which outlawed racial segregation in bus terminals and other places of public accommodation related to interstate transportation. Organized by CORE in 1961, the Freedom Rides were undertaken by six whites and seven blacks who rode two interstate buses from Washington, D.C., to New Orleans. Along the way, the riders deliberately violated segregation policies on the buses and in bus terminal rest rooms, waiting areas, and restaurants. The Freedom Riders were a kind of non belligerent group of black le aders designed to fight against systematic segregation and discrimination in interstate buses and bus stations in the community. They had been inspired by the Supreme Court decision in Boynton v. Virginia, which had prohibited segregation on buses and other places of public accommodation. In 1961, the Freedom Rides were tackled by 6 whites and 7 blacks who rode two interstate buses from Washington, D.C. to New Orleans. Meanwhile, the riders had knowingly violated segregation policies on the buses and in bus terminal restrooms, waiting areas, and restaurants. Dr. Kings civil disobedience behavior reached other international activist groups, who had made notably sufficient improvement in the fight for freedom for the African American community, which shows how important Martin Luther King and his firm reliance upon civil disobedience had been in the Civil Rights movement. Equivalently, as reported in another document by Donna Batten Although the 1961 Freedom Rides proceeded no farthe r than Jackson, Mississippi, they achieved their larger goal of inducing the federal government to enforce its laws. The administration of President Kennedy sent in U.S. marshals to protect the riders during the last part of their journey. An even clearer victory was achieved in September 1961 when the INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION abolished all segregated facilities in interstate transportation. Even though the 1961 Freedom Rides did not go any further than Mississippi, they produced an even bigger goal which included the federal government to enforce its laws. President Kennedy sent U.S. marshals to defend and look after the Freedom Riders during their final journey. An even bigger victory was obtained in 1969 when the ICC banned all segregated facilities in interstate transit. Dr. Martin Luther Kings leadership was a vital factor in the Civil Rights movement because the systematic segregation that had been integrated amongst the black community was gradually being banned because of Kings civil disobedience leadership influence upon the Freedom Riders and other international activist groups. Not only was his civil disobedience strategy impactful with the Freedom Riders, but was also an essential component to the success of Montgomery Bus Boycott. According to Don Cravens By the mid-1960s, the nature of the civil rights movement began to change. African Americans, who had been united in their support of activities such as the Montgomery bus boycott, began to diverge in their views over what political action should be taken to improve their situation. Members of different groups within the movement increasingly expressed their dissatisfaction with other groups. More radical groups, including the Black Muslims and black power proponents, voiced discontent with the limited goals of the civil rights movement and its advocacy of nonviolence. By the 1960s, the essence of the civil rights movement began to transform. African Americans had been undivided in their backing of activities like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and began to deviate in their perspective over what political op erations should be taken to revise their situation. Black Muslims and black power groups expressed their dissatisfaction with other groups. They also articulated discontent with narrow goals of the civil rights movement and its assistance of nonviolence. Martin Luther King changed the perspective of the Civil Rights movement by being committed to his civil disobedience leadership strategy and made prominent groups make enormous transformations as far as different approaches over what actions to take while fighting for equal rights in the black community. Likewise, according to Montgomery Bus Boycott by Don Cravens Martin Luther King Jr. achieved international recognition for his leadership of the boycott, earning particular admiration for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance. A group of southern black religious leaders who had given their support to the boycott met a few weeks after the boycott had ended and decided to establish a formal organization to coordinate civil rights effo rts throughout the South. They formed the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), which went on to become one of the movements most visible and effective organizations. The SCLC elected King as its first president.MLK gained international recognition for his administration of the boycott, earning distinct applause for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance. Black leaders had given their full support to the boycott that MLK had started, soon after met to establish an organization to coordinate civil rights efforts throughout the South. They also formed one of the most visible and effective organizations in the Civil Rights movement. The movement elected Martin Luther King as their first president. King was responsible for making successful changes and influential groups that gained international recognition which made Martin Luther King leadership an essential component to the Civil Rights movement because of the Montgomery Bus Boycott and its successful impact upon the syste matic oppression and segregation. In addition to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Kings experience in Birmingham jail demonstrate his effectiveness in the Civil Rights movement. To give an example, K. Lee Lerner states Letter from a Birmingham Jail can be seen as one of the best justifications of nonviolence as a political strategy ever articulated. Influenced by Indian leader Mahatma Gandhis concept of satyagraha, King used love as the instrument to overthrow the violent hatred of white racists. In Birmingham, Connor was the violent racist. On May 2, hundreds of black schoolchildren, at the urging of the SCLC, marched from the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church into the arms of arresting officers. Within a week, more than 2,000 children were in police custody. Connor could not control his anger any longer. Under his command, the police turned German shepherds upon the protesters, in a scene that reminded many observers of Nazi Germany. The marchers who failed to disperse were then assaulted with high-pressure water hoses.T he infamous letter Letter from a Birmingham Jail is seen as one of the most outstanding justifications of nonviolence of a political strategy ever expressed. King was influenced by an Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi, to abolish the violent hatred of racists and used love as an instrument to conquer. Martin Luther King showed the violence wasnt the only nor the right answer to gain civil rights for the black community and could be achieved through other ways like his leadership that contained nonviolence and effective outcomes which made him a necessary part of the Civil Rights movement. In agreement to K Lee Lerner, Government, politics, and protests states that The Birmingham campaign sealed Kings reputation as the outstanding moral and political leader of the Civil Rights Movement. His strategy of nonviolence had succeeded dramatically. He had turned civil rights into a national security concern. Although not the first black leader to advocate the philosophy of nonviolence, King was the first to implement it on a mass scale with evolutionary consequences The Birmingham campaign established MLKs reputation as the superior moral and political leader of the Civil Rights movement. His approach to the situation of the black community had succeeded tremendously. He revolved the civil rights into a national security concern. He wasnt the first to promote nonviolence, but King was the first to put it into action with revolutionary consequences. Martin Luther Kings prestige reputation leadership had turned the civil rights movement into something bigger than anyone could have envisioned. There were revolutionary improvement because of his unique approach to the civil rights movement. His leadership was influential and effective to reduce violent strategies and approach. Therefore, his leadership was an essential component to the civil rights movement. Besides Kings experience in Birmingham jail being able to demonstrate his effectiveness in the Civil Rights movement, prayer, was used throughout the Civil Rights Movement. Prayer before marches, speeches, and risky rallies was another way that Martin Luther King Jr was an essential part in the Civil Rights Movement. Michael Curtotti states that He drew on biblical precedents for civil disobedience to the law, on the ground that a higher moral law was at stake. Human rights, as he conceived them, do not depend on the decision of any human agency. As a consequence, they can never be overridden by any human decision. It is a perspective which in the final analysis places human rights beyond the reach of any tyrant, no matter how powerful, and beyond the reach of any rationalisation offered by the powerful that claims a justification for the oppression of human beings. Martin Luther King added biblical authority to the civil disobedience to the law. Human rights did not depend on the v erdict of any human agency. As a repercussion, they can never be overridden by any human decision. It was a view of which the final analysis places human right beyond the reach of any oppressor, no matter how powerful the person. Not only did he believe that the oppressor and systematic segregation be conquered by civil disobedience but through prayer also, his leadership was an effective component in the civil rights movement. Donna Batten in a article states that Prayer was a wellspring of strength and inspiration during the Civil Rights Movement. Throughout the movement, we prayed for greater human understanding. We prayed for the safety of our compatriots in the freedom struggle. We prayed for victory in our nonviolent protests, for brotherhood and sisterhood among people of all races, for reconciliation and the fulfillment of the Beloved Community.Martin Luther Kings prayer throughout the movement was a origin incentive. During the movement, the black community prayed for victo ry in protests and also prayed for unity of brotherhood and sisterhood among people of all ethnic backgrounds. In conclusion, during the Civil Rights movement, there was a tremendous amount of anger and desolation in the black community. The fight to end racial segregation and discrimination brought about countless numbers of destructive rampage and mass numbers of injuries and deaths in predominantly black neighborhoods. Dr. Martin Luther King believed that the key to alter and progressively make changes Prayer was believed to be a noteworthy element in the success of the Civil Rights movement but building strong relationships between those of the black community is important to make significant progress and Martin Luther King insisted on brotherhood, which made him an significant component to the success of the Civil Rights Movement. According to Martin Luther King in his American Dream speech All Im saying is simply this, that all life is interrelated. And we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny â⬠whatever affects one directly, affec ts all indirectly. For some strange reason I can never be what I ought to be until you are what you ought to be, and you can never be what you ought to be until I am what I ought to be. This is the interrelated structure of reality. I think this is the first challenge and it is necessary to meet it in order to move on toward the realization of the American Dream, the dream of men of all races, creeds, national backgrounds, living together as brothers. MLK believes that, as brothers, whatever affects one person affects all. He believed that no one could be what they ought to be or live up to their full potential if there was no unity. All men of all races must come together as one, so that one could be what they ought to be. Brotherhood was believed to be one of the most effective strategies in the civil rights movement, as it was constantly used to form activist groups, riots, peaceful sit ins, and strikes. Martin Luther Kings belief in brotherhood was an essential component in the success of the civil rights movement. In accordance with Martin Luther King, the American Dream speech also states that Beyond the calling of race or nation or creed is this vocation of sonship and brotherhood. Because I believe that the Father is deeply concerned, especially for His suffering and helpless and outcast children, I come tonight to speak for them. This I believe to be the privilege and the burden of all of us who deem ourselves bound by allegiances and loyalties which are broader and deeper than nationalism and which go beyond our nations self-defined goals and positions. We are called to speak for the weak, for the voiceless, for the victims of our nation, for those it calls enemy, for no document from human hands can make these humans any less our brothers.Martin Luther King believes that brotherhood was effective and made improvement in the process of trying to gain civil rights for the black community. In the black community was to participate in and construct non violent protests and speeches, being a social influence, writing letters that had effective results, christianity, and brotherhood which made Martin Luther King Jr. was an essential component in the success of the Civil Rights movement. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-19282409058969865342020-05-11T17:55:00.001-07:002020-05-11T17:55:03.509-07:00Sophocles Oedipus Essay - 1370 Words Sophocles Oedipus You can Run, but you canââ¬â¢t Hide Sixteenth century play writers often focused on the tragic irony of fate. One such play-writer is Sophacles. In one of his later plays, ââ¬Å"Oedipusâ⬠, he writes the tragic story of a man who canââ¬â¢t avoid his pre-destined fate, and that some things just canââ¬â¢t be changed by the people in your life no matter how hard they try. Oedipus, the main character of this tragedy, he is a protagonist ruled by conflict and fate. This is evident in the characters traits and motivations, interactions with others, and the characters language and what others say about him. Destined to kill his father and marry his own mother Oedipus is cursed. When people find out about the curse, Laius, the king ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He takes pride in his lifestyle and feels as though it is all his own works. He demonstrates time and time again his undoubtedly remarkable ability to rule the kingdom. Oedipus was always ready to handle the tragedies of his people. Weather it was his inhe rited gift, or adapted wit, Oedipus was always ready to handle any trials his people faced. He was especially arrogant because he felt he has escaped his predestined fate. ââ¬Å"Similarly, fifth century Athenians struggled over many religious issues. As humanism grew in Athens, many citizens, particularly those in leadership positions, saw themselves as increasingly independent of the gods. They questioned whether their lives were results of fate or free will.â⬠He naively believed he had outsmarted Apolloââ¬â¢s curse by running away. This of course added to his ego. Throughout most of the play, Oedipus was happier pretending he was an accomplished man with a successful marriage and picture perfect lifestyle. He chooses to block out inconvenient facts about his past throughout his adulthood. Oedipus is motivated in the beginning of the play by his determination to break the curse of Apollo. He flees his town in hopes of dodging his given fate. This is the first instance in where readers are able to see his over confident ways. Although the curse of murdering your own father and marrying your mother is horrific, only Oedipus would dare to challenge the gods. His motivations as king were to uphold his feelings of superiorityShow MoreRelatedSophocles Oedipus The King1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"ideal tragedyâ⬠is the play ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠written by Sophocles. In this play, Sophocles utilizes the concept of tragedy as well the theory of the importance of scenes of recognition and reversal to create a setting, tone, and mood throughout the play. Oedipus, the mythical king of Thebes, goes through a horrendous tragedy which includes moments of recognition and reversal. These moments are key to the fame and appreciation for the play, ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠. Sophoclesââ¬â¢ use of Aristotleââ¬â¢s conceptsRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King992 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout tragedies in Greek literature, the hero always has one tragic flaw. In Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus the King, Oedipusââ¬â¢ main flaw is his overactive hubris, which in turn clouds his overall judgment. This is evident in the Chorusââ¬â¢ first ode to the city of Thebes as they try to ask the Gods for the banishment of the plague. Their answer does not come from a deity, but from Oedipus himself as he enters the palace and says, ââ¬Å"You have prayed; and you prayers shall be answered with help and release ifRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King2037 Words à |à 9 PagesSophoclesââ¬â¢s Oedipus the King features a chorus that sings several odes over the course of the play. In Sophoclesââ¬â¢s play, the chorus is composed of old Theban men and represents the population of Thebes as a whole. The chorus recites a parodos, four stasima, and a br ief exodus. Through the choral odes, Sophocles reflects on the events and motifs of the play, including piety and faith in the Gods, the inevitability and the uncertainty of fate, and the dichotomy of right and wrong. After Sophocles establishesRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles614 Words à |à 2 Pagesââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠is a tragic Athenian play written and produced around 425 B.C. by Sophocles; a tragic dramatist, priest, and one of the three great ancient Greek writers whose excellent work has survived the centuries. The play takes place in mythical ancient Greece in a city called Thebes. Itââ¬â¢s about a prophecy foretelling the murder of king Laius by his own son, Oedipus (protagonist), and the incestuous marriage between mother (Jocasta) and son (oedipus). The discovery of the truth broughtRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesman highly esteemed and prosperous who falls into misfortune because of a tragic flaw in the morality of the character: examples, Oedipus and Thyestes (Dodds, 1966, p. 38).â⬠Aristotleââ¬â¢s definition of a tragic hero has lasted the strains of time, because during Aristotle time he was rarely questioned on hi s teachings or practices. The play Oedipus the King by Sophocles changed the way tragic plays where viewed in early Greek times, this allows readers to identify with Oedipusââ¬â¢s moral flaw which createsRead MoreSophocles Oedipus The King884 Words à |à 4 PagesKing of Thebes, owner of a family tree that identically resembles Medusa on a bad hair day, and the inspiration for a psychologically-riveting complex, Oedipus, tragic hero of Sophoclesââ¬â¢ Oedipus the King, exposes troubling truths about the human condition and, acting as an exemplary precaution for the entirety of humanity, demonstrates how a self-destructive struggle between love, anger, and fate, conveyed through an unorthodox love affair between mother and son (Who gets custody in a divorce?),Read MoreOedipus Rex, Sophocles1252 Words à |à 6 PagesOedipus the ideal Tragic Hero Kelli Richards Liberty University Abstract In the play Oedipus Rex, Sophocles portrays Oedipus who is also the main character, as a good- natured, beautiful, noble yet narcissistic person who has a lapse of judgment and fall from power. Throughout the play Oedipus makes a few profound decisions for which he is condemned to plentiful suffering;Read MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles904 Words à |à 4 Pages In Sophocles play ââ¬Å"Oedipus the Kingâ⬠a deadly plague has descended upon the kingdom of Thebes, and because of this plague a dark and iniquitous secret begins to unravel itself only to reveal a web of events connecting Oedipus and others as the culprits behind all the havoc ensued. No one is the sole source responsible for the unfortunate events that befall Thebes, as well as the royal family; In fact, those who unknowingly paved the path of destruction were themselves trying to prevent it fromRead MoreOedipus The King, By Sophocles1407 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen we think about a tragic play or protagonist, most people would think Shakespeare for his common theme of his plays to end with a tragedy. In Oedipus the King, written by Sophocles, tells the tale of the protagonist Oedipus. Throughout the play, Oedipus searched for his past to discover the reason why his kingdom is plagued with wilting crops and illnesses. In the end, he becomes a tragic protagonist after discove ring his past was related to the previous kingââ¬â¢s death. While the search progressedRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words à |à 6 Pages Sophoclesââ¬â¢ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great deal gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-27659779511794891392020-05-06T11:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:31:15.071-07:00The Twilight Saga 2 New Moon Chapter 21 VERDICT Free Essays string(35) " our party as we entered the room\." WE WERE IN A BRIGHTLY LIT, UNREMARKABLE HALLWAY. The walls were off-white, the floor carpeted in industrial gray. Common rectangular fluorescent lights were spaced evenly along the ceiling. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 21 VERDICT or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was warmer here, for which I was grateful. This hall seemed very benign after the gloom of the ghoulish stone sewers. Edward didnââ¬â¢t seem to agree with my assessment. He glowered darkly down the long hallway, toward the slight, black shrouded figure at the end, standing by an elevator. He pulled me along, and Alice walked on my other side. The heavy door creaked shut behind us, and then there was the thud of a bolt sliding home. Jane waited by the elevator, one hand holding the doors open for us. Her expression was apathetic. Once inside the elevator, the three vampires that belonged to the Volturi relaxed further. They threw back their cloaks, letting the hoods fall back on their shoulders. Felix and Demetri were both of a slightly olive complexionit looked odd combined with their chalky pallor. Felixââ¬â¢s black hair was cropped short, but Demetriââ¬â¢s waved to his shoulders. Their irises were deep crimson around the edges, darkening until they were black around the pupil. Under the shrouds, their clothes were modern, pale, and nondescript. I cowered in the corner, cringing against Edward. His hand still rubbed against my arm. He never took his eyes off Jane. The elevator ride was short; we stepped out into what looked like a posh office reception area. The walls were paneled in wood, the floors carpeted in thick, deep green. There were no windows, but large, brightly lit paintings of the Tuscan countryside hung everywhere as replacements. Pale leather couches were arranged in cozy groupings, and the glossy tables held crystal vases full of vibrantly colored bouquets. The flowersââ¬â¢ smell reminded me of a funeral home. In the middle of the room was a high, polished mahogany counter. I gawked in astonishment at the woman behind it. She was tall, with dark skin and green eyes. She would have been very pretty in any other companybut not here. Because she was every bit as human as I was. I couldnââ¬â¢t comprehend what this human woman was doing here, totally at ease, surrounded by vampnes. She smiled politely in welcome. ââ¬Å"Good afternoon, Jane,â⬠she said. There was no surprise in her face as she glanced at Janeââ¬â¢s company. Not Edward, his bare chest glinting dimly in the white lights, or even me, disheveled and comparatively hideous. Jane nodded. ââ¬Å"Gianna.â⬠She continued toward a set of double doors in the back of the room, and we followed. As Felix passed the desk, he winked at Gianna, and she giggled. On the other side of the wooden doors was a different kind of reception. The pale boy in the pearl gray suit could have been Janeââ¬â¢s twin. His hair was darker, and his lips were not as full, but he was just as lovely. He came forward to meet us. He smiled, reaching for her. ââ¬Å"Jane.â⬠ââ¬Å"Alec,â⬠she responded, embracing the boy. They kissed each otherââ¬â¢s cheeks on both sides. Then he looked at us. ââ¬Å"They send you out for one and you come back with two and a half,â⬠he noted, looking at me. ââ¬Å"Nice work.â⬠She laughedthe sound sparkled with delight like a babyââ¬â¢s cooing. ââ¬Å"Welcome back, Edward,â⬠Alec greeted him. ââ¬Å"You seem in a better mood.â⬠ââ¬Å"Marginally,â⬠Edward agreed in a flat voice. I glanced at Edwardââ¬â¢s hard face, and wondered how his mood could have been darker before. Alec chuckled, and examined me as I clung to Edwardââ¬â¢s side. ââ¬Å"And this is the cause of all the trouble?â⬠he asked, skeptical. Edward only smiled, his expression contemptuous. Then he froze. ââ¬Å"Dibs,â⬠Felix called casually from behind. Edward turned, a low snarl building deep in his chest. Felix smiledhis hand was raised, palm up; he curled his fingers twice, inviting Edward forward. Alice touched Edwardââ¬â¢s arm. ââ¬Å"Patience,â⬠she cautioned him. They exchanged a long glance, and I wished I could hear what she was telling him. I figured that it was something to do with not attacking Felix, because Edward took a deep breath and turned back to Alec. ââ¬Å"Aro will be so pleased to see you again,â⬠Alec said, as if nothing had passed. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s not keep him waiting,â⬠Jane suggested. Edward nodded once. Alec and Jane, holding hands, led the way down yet another wide, ornate hallwould there ever be an end? They ignored the doors at the end of the halldoors entirely sheathed in goldstopping halfway down the hall and sliding aside a piece of the paneling to expose a plain wooden door. It wasnââ¬â¢t locked. Alec held it open for Jane. I wanted to groan when Edward pulled me through to the other side of the door. It was the same ancient stone as the square, the alley, and the sewers. And it was dark and cold again. The stone antechamber was not large. It opened quickly into a brighter, cavernous room, perfectly round like a huge castle turret which was probably exactly what it was. Two stories up, long window slits threw thin rectangles of bright sunlight onto the stone floor below. There were no artificial lights. The only furniture in the room were several massive wooden chairs, like thrones, that were spaced unevenly, flush with the curving stone walls. In the very center of the circle, in a slight depression, was another drain. I wondered if they used it as an exit, like the hole in the street. The room was not empty. A handful of people were convened in seemingly relaxed conversation. The murmur of low, smooth voices was a gentle hum in the air. As I watched, a pair of pale women in summer dresses paused in a patch of light, and, like prisms, their skin threw the light in rainbow sparkles against the sienna walls. The exquisite faces all turned toward our party as we entered the room. You read "The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 21 VERDICT" in category "Essay examples" Most of the immortals were dressed in inconspicuous pants and shirtsthings that wouldnââ¬â¢t stick out at all on the streets below. But the man who spoke first wore one of the long robes. It was pitch-black, and brushed against the floor. For a moment, I thought his long, jet-black hair was the hood of his cloak. ââ¬Å"Jane, dear one, youââ¬â¢ve returned!â⬠he cried in evident delight. His voice was just a soft sighing. He drifted forward, and the movement flowed with such surreal grace that I gawked, my mouth hangmg open. Even Alice, whose every motion looked like dancing, could not compare. I was only more astonished as he floated closer and I could see his face. It was not like the unnaturally attractive faces that surrounded him (for he did not approach us alone; the entire group converged around him, some following, and some walking ahead of him with the alert manner of bodyguards). I couldnââ¬â¢t decide if his face was beautiful or not. I suppose the features were perfect. But he was as different from the vampires beside him as they were from me. His skin was translucently white, like onionskin, and it looked just as delicateit stood in shocking contrast to the long black hair that framed his face. I felt a strange, horrifying urge to touch his cheek, to see if it was softer than Edwardââ¬â¢s or Aliceââ¬â¢s, or if it was powdery, like chalk. His eyes were red, the same as the others around him, but the color was clouded, milky; I wondered if his vision was affected by the haze. He glided to Jane, took her face in his papery hands, kissed her lightly on her full lips, and then floated back a step. ââ¬Å"Yes, Master.â⬠Jane smiled; the expression made her look like an angelic child. ââ¬Å"I brought him back alive, just as you wished.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, Jane.â⬠He smiled, too. ââ¬Å"You are such a comfort to me.â⬠He turned his misty eyes toward us, and the smile brightenedbecame ecstatic. ââ¬Å"And Alice and Bella, too!â⬠he rejoiced, clapping his thin hands together. ââ¬Å"This is a happy surprise! Wonderful!â⬠I stared in shock as he called our names informally, as if we were old friends dropping in for an unexpected visit. He turned to our hulking escort. ââ¬Å"Felix, be a dear and tell my brothers about our company. Iââ¬â¢m sure they wouldnââ¬â¢t want to miss this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, Master.â⬠Felix nodded and disappeared back the way we had come. ââ¬Å"You see, Edward?â⬠The strange vampire turned and smiled at Edward like a fond but scolding grandfather. ââ¬Å"What did I tell you? Arenââ¬â¢t you glad that I didnââ¬â¢t give you what you wanted yesterday?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, Aro, I am,â⬠he agreed, tightening his arm around my waist. ââ¬Å"I love a happy ending.â⬠Aro sighed. ââ¬Å"They are so rare. But I want the whole story. How did this happen? Alice?â⬠He turned to gaze at Alice with curious, misty eyes. ââ¬Å"Your brother seemed to think you infallible, but apparently there was some mistake.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, Iââ¬â¢m far from infallible.â⬠She flashed a dazzling smile. She looked perfectly at ease, except that her hands were balled into tight little fists. ââ¬Å"As you can see today, I cause problems as often as I cure them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re too modest,â⬠Aro chided. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve seen some of your more amazing exploits, and I must admit Iââ¬â¢ve never observed anything like your talent. Wonderful!â⬠Alice flickered a glance at Edward. Aro did not miss it. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, we havenââ¬â¢t been introduced properly at all, have we? Itââ¬â¢s just that I feel like I know you already, and I tend get ahead of myself. Your brother introduced us yesterday, in a peculiar way. You see, I share some of your brotherââ¬â¢s talent, only I am limited in a way that he is not.â⬠Aro shook his head; his tone was envious. ââ¬Å"And also exponentially more powerful,â⬠Edward added dryly. He looked at Alice as he swiftly explained. ââ¬Å"Aro needs physical contact to hear your thoughts, but he hears much more than I do. You know I can only hear whatââ¬â¢s passing through your head in the moment. Aro hears every thought your mind has ever had.â⬠Alice raised her delicate eyebrows, and Edward inclined his head. Aro didnââ¬â¢t miss that either. ââ¬Å"But to be able to hear from a distanceâ⬠Aro sighed, gesturing toward the two of them, and the exchange that had just taken place. ââ¬Å"That would be so convenient.â⬠Aro looked over our shoulders. All the other heads turned in the same direction, including Jane, Alec, and Demetri, who stood silently beside us. I was the slowest to turn. Felix was back, and behind him floated two more black-robed men. Both looked very much like Aro, one even had the same flowing black hair. The other had a shock of snow-white hairthe same shade as his facethat brushed against his shoulders. Their faces had identical, paper-thin skin. The trio from Carlisleââ¬â¢s painting was complete, unchanged by the last three hundred years since it was painted. ââ¬Å"Marcus, Caius, look!â⬠Aro crooned. ââ¬Å"Bella is alive after all, and Alice is here with her! Isnââ¬â¢t that wonderful?â⬠Neither of the other two looked as if wonderful would be their first choice of words. The dark-haired man seemed utterly bored, like heââ¬â¢d seen too many millennia of Aroââ¬â¢s enthusiasm. The otherââ¬â¢s hice was sour under the snowy hair. Their lack of interest did not curb Aroââ¬â¢s enjoyment. ââ¬Å"Let us have the story,â⬠Aro almost sang in his feathery voice. The white-haired ancient vampire drifted away, gliding toward one of the wooden thrones. The other paused beside Aro, and he reached his hand out, at first I thought to take Aroââ¬â¢s hand. But he just touched Aroââ¬â¢s palm briefly and then dropped his hand to his side. Aro raised one black brow. I wondered how his papery skin did not crumple in the effort. Edward snorted very quietly, and Alice looked at him, curious. ââ¬Å"Thank you, Marcus,â⬠Aro said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s quite interesting.â⬠I realized, a second late, that Marcus was letting Aro know his thoughts. Marcus didnââ¬â¢t look interested. He glided away from Aro to join the one who must be Caius, seated against the wall. Two of the attending vampires followed silently behind himbodyguards, like Iââ¬â¢d thought before. I could see that the two women in the sundresses had gone to stand beside Caius in the same manner. The idea of any vampire needing a guard was faintly ridiculous to me, but maybe the ancient ones were as frail as their skin suggested. Aro was shaking his head. ââ¬Å"Amazing,â⬠ââ¬Ë he said. ââ¬Å"Absolutely amazing.â⬠Aliceââ¬â¢s expression was frustrated. Edward turned to her and explained again in a swift, low voice. ââ¬Å"Marcus sees relationships. Heââ¬â¢s surprised by the intensity of ours.â⬠Aro smiled. ââ¬Å"So convenient,â⬠he repeated to himself. Then he spoke to us. ââ¬Å"It takes quite a bit to surprise Marcus, I can assure you.â⬠I looked at Marcusââ¬â¢s dead face, and I believed that. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s just so difficult to understand, even now,â⬠Aro mused, staring at Edwardââ¬â¢s arm wrapped around me. It was hard for me to follow Aroââ¬â¢s chaotic train of thought. I struggled to keep up. ââ¬Å"How can you stand so close to het like that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not without effort,â⬠Edward answered calmly. ââ¬Å"Butstillla tua cantante! What a waste!â⬠Edward chuckled once without humor. ââ¬Å"I look at it more as a price.â⬠Aro was skeptical. ââ¬Å"A very high price.â⬠ââ¬Å"Opportunity cost.â⬠Aro laughed. ââ¬Å"If I hadnââ¬â¢t smelled her through your memories, I wouldnââ¬â¢t have believed the call of anyoneââ¬â¢s blood could be so strong. Iââ¬â¢ve never felt anything like it myself. Most of us would trade much for such a gift, and yet youâ⬠ââ¬Å"Waste it,â⬠Edward finished, his voice sarcastic now. Aro laughed again. ââ¬Å"Ah, how I miss my friend Carlisle! You remind me of himonly he was not so angry.â⬠ââ¬Å"Carlisle outshines me in many other ways as well.â⬠ââ¬Å"I certainly never thought to see Carlisle bested for self-control of all things, but you put him to shame.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hardly.â⬠Edward sounded impatient. As if he were tired of the preliminaries. It made me more afraid; I couldnââ¬â¢t help but try to imagine what he expected would follow. ââ¬Å"I am gratified by his success,â⬠Aro mused. ââ¬Å"Your memories of him are quite a gift for me, though they astonish me exceedingly. I am surprised by how it pleases me, his success in this unorthodox path heââ¬â¢s chosen. I expected that he would waste, weaken with time. Iââ¬â¢d scoffed at his plan to find others who would share his peculiar vision. Yet, somehow, Iââ¬â¢m happy to be wrong.â⬠Edward didnââ¬â¢t reply. ââ¬Å"But your restraint!â⬠Aro sighed. ââ¬Å"I did not know such strength was possible. To inure yourself against such a siren call, not just once but again and againif I had not felt it myself, I would not have believed.â⬠Edward gazed back at Aroââ¬â¢s admiration with no expression. I knew his face well enoughtime had not changed thatto guess at something seething beneath the surface. I fought to keep my breathing even. ââ¬Å"Just remembering how she appeals to youâ⬠Aro chuckled. ââ¬Å"It makes me thirsty.â⬠Edward tensed. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be disturbed,â⬠Aro reassured him. ââ¬Å"I mean her no harm. But I am so curious, about one thing in particular.â⬠He eyed me with bright interest. ââ¬Å"May I?â⬠he asked eagerly, lifting one hand. ââ¬Å"Ask her,â⬠Edward suggested in a flat voice. ââ¬Å"Of course, how rude of me!â⬠Aro exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Bella,â⬠he addressed me directly now. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fascinated that you are the one exception to Edwardââ¬â¢s impressive talentso very interesting that such a thing should occur! And I was wondering, since our talents are similar in many ways, if you would be so kind as to allow me to tryto see if you are an exception for me, as well?â⬠My eyes flashed up to Edwardââ¬â¢s face in terror. Despite Aroââ¬â¢s overt politeness, I didnââ¬â¢t believe I really had a choice. I was horrified at the thought of allowing him to touch me, and yet also perversely intrigued by the chance to feel his strange skin. Edward nodded in encouragementwhether because he was sure Aro would not hurt me, or because there was no choice, I couldnââ¬â¢t tell. I turned back to Aro and raised my hand slowly in front of me. It was trembling. He glided closer, and I believe he meant his expression to be reassuring. But his papery features were too strange, too alien and frightening, to reassure. The look on his face was more confident than his words had been. Aro reached out, as if to shake my hand, and pressed his insubstantial-looking skin against mine. It was hard, but felt brittleshale rather than graniteand even colder than I expected. His filmy eyes smiled down at mine, and it was impossible to look away. They were mesmerizing in an odd, unpleasant way. Aroââ¬â¢s face altered as I watched. The confidence wavered and became first doubt, then incredulity before he calmed it into a friendly mask. ââ¬Å"So very interesting,â⬠he said as he released my hand and drifted back. My eyes flickered to Edward, and, though his face was composed, I thought he seemed a little smug. Aro continued to drift wnh a thoughtful expression. He was quiet for a moment, his eyes flickering between the three of us. Then, abruptly, he shook his head. ââ¬Å"A first,â⬠he said to himself ââ¬Å"I wonder if she is immune to our other talents Jane, dear?â⬠ââ¬Å"No!â⬠Edward snarled the word. Alice grabbed his arm with a restraining hand. He shook her off. Little Jane smiled up happily at Aro. ââ¬Å"Yes, Master?â⬠Edward was truly snarling now, the sound ripping and tearing from him, glaring at Aro with baleful eyes. The room had gone still, everyone watching him with amazed disbelief, as if he were committing some embarrassing social faux pas. I saw Felix grin hopefully and move a step forward. Aro glanced at him once, and he froze in place, his grin turning to a sulky expression. Then he spoke to Jane. ââ¬Å"I was wondering, my dear one, if Bella is immune to you.â⬠I could barely hear Aro over Edwardââ¬â¢s furious growls. He let go of me, moving to hide me from their view. Caius ghosted in our direction, with his entourage, to watch. Jane turned toward us with a beatific smile. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t!â⬠Alice cried as Edward launched himself at the little girl. Before I could react, before anyone could jump between them, before Aroââ¬â¢s bodyguards could tense, Edward was on the ground. No one had touched him, but he was on the stone floor writhing in obvious agony, while I stared in horror. Jane was smiling only at him now, and it all clicked together. What Alice had said about formidable gifts , why everyone treated Jane with such deference, and why Edward had thrown himself in her path before she could do that to me. ââ¬Å"Stop!â⬠I shrieked, my voice echoing in the silence, jumping forward to put myself between them. But Alice threw her arms around me in an unbreakable grasp and ignored my struggles. No sound escaped Edwardââ¬â¢s lips as he cringed against the stones. It felt like my head would explode from the pain of watching this. ââ¬Å"Jane,â⬠Aro recalled her in a tranquil voice. She looked up quickly, still smiling with pleasure, her eyes questioning. As soon as Jane looked away, Edward was still. Aro inclined his head toward me. Jane turned her smile in my direction. I didnââ¬â¢t even meet her gaze. I watched Edward from the prison of Aliceââ¬â¢s arms, still struggling pointlessly. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s fine,â⬠Alice whispered in a tight voice. As she spoke, he sat up, and then sprang lightly to his feet. His eyes met mine, and they were horror-struck. At first I thought the horror was for what he had just suffered. But then he looked quickly at Jane, and back to meand his face relaxed into relief. I looked at Jane, too, and she no longer smiled. She glared at me, her jaw clenched with the intensity of her focus. I shrank back, waiting for the pain. Nothing happened. Edward was by my side again. He touched Aliceââ¬â¢s arm, and she surrendered me to him. Aro started to laugh. ââ¬Å"Ha, ha. ha,â⬠he chuckled. ââ¬Å"This is wonderful!â⬠Jane hissed in frustration, leaning forward like she was preparing to spring. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t be put out, dear one,â⬠Aro said in a comforting tone, placing a powder-light hand on her shoulder. ââ¬Å"She confounds us all.â⬠Janeââ¬â¢s upper lip curled back ever her teeth as she continued to glare at me. ââ¬Å"Ha, ha, ha,â⬠Aro chortled again. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re very brave, Edward, to endure in silence. I asked Jane to do that to me oncejust out of curiosity.â⬠He shook his head in admiration. Edward glared, disgusted. ââ¬Å"So what do we do with you now?â⬠Aro sighed. Edward and Alice stiffened. This was the part theyââ¬â¢d been waiting for. I began to tremble. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t suppose thereââ¬â¢s any chance that youââ¬â¢ve changed your mind?â⬠Aro asked Edward hopefully. ââ¬Å"Your talent would be an excellent addition to our little company.â⬠Edward hesitated. From the corner of my eye, I saw both Felix and Jane grimace. Edward seemed to weigh each word before he spoke it. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather not.â⬠ââ¬Å"Alice?â⬠Aro asked, still hopeful. ââ¬Å"Would you perhaps be interested in joining with us?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, thank you,â⬠Alice said. ââ¬Å"And you, Bella?â⬠Aro raised his eyebrows. Edward hissed, low in my ears. I stared at Aro blankly. Was he joking? Or was he really asking me if I wanted to stay for dinner? It was the white-haired Caius who broke the silence. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠he demanded of Aro; his voice, though no more than a whisper, was flat. ââ¬Å"Caius, surely you see the potential,â⬠Aro chided him affectionately. ââ¬Å"I havenââ¬â¢t seen a prospective talent so promising since we found Jane and Alec. Can you imagine the possibilities when she is one of us?â⬠Caius looked away with a caustic expression. Janeââ¬â¢s eyes sparked with indignation at the comparison. Edward fumed beside me. I could hear a rumble in his chest, building toward a growl. I couldnââ¬â¢t let his temper get him hurt. ââ¬Å"No, thank you,â⬠I spoke up in barely more than a whisper, my voice breaking in fright. Aro sighed. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s unfortunate. Such a waste.â⬠Edward hissed. ââ¬Å"Join or die, is that it? I suspected as much when we were brought to this room. So much for your laws.â⬠The tone of his voice surprised me. He sounded irate, but there was something deliberate about his deliveryas if heââ¬â¢d chosen his words with great care. ââ¬Å"Of course not.â⬠Aro blinked, astonished. ââ¬Å"We were already convened here, Edward, awaiting Heidiââ¬â¢s return. Not for you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aro,â⬠Caius hissed. ââ¬Å"The law claims them.â⬠Edward glared at Caius. ââ¬Å"How so?â⬠he demanded. He must have known what Caius was thinking, but he seemed determined to make him speak it aloud. Caius pointed a skeletal finger at me. ââ¬Å"She knows too much. You have exposed our secrets.â⬠His voice was papery thin, just like his skin. ââ¬Å"There are a few humans in on your charade here, as well,â⬠Edward reminded him, and I thought of the pretty receptionist below. Caiusââ¬â¢s face twisted into a new expression. Was it supposed to be a smiled. ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠he agreed. ââ¬Å"But when they are no longer useful to us, they will serve to sustain us. That is not your plan for this one. If she betrays our secrets, are you prepared to destroy her? I think not,â⬠he scoffed. ââ¬Å"I wouldnââ¬â¢t,â⬠I began, still whispering. Caius silenced me with an icy look. ââ¬Å"Nor do you intend to make her one of us,â⬠Caius continued. ââ¬Å"Therefore, she is a vulnerability. Though it is true, for this, only her life is forfeit. You may leave if you wish.â⬠Edward bared his teeth. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what I thought,â⬠Caius said, with something akin to pleasure. Felix leaned forward, eager. ââ¬Å"Unlessâ⬠Aro interrupted. He looked unhappy with the way the conversation had gone. ââ¬Å"Unless you do intend to give her immortality?â⬠Edward pursed his lips, hesitating for a moment before he answered. ââ¬Å"And if I do?â⬠Aro smiled, happy again. ââ¬Å"Why, then you would be free to go home and give my regards to my friend Carlisle.â⬠His expression turned more hesitant. ââ¬Å"But Iââ¬â¢m afraid you would have to mean it.â⬠Aro raised his hand in front of him. Caius, who had begun to scowl furiously, relaxed. Edwardââ¬â¢s lips tightened into a fierce line. He stared into my eyes, and I stared back. ââ¬Å"Mean it,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"Please.â⬠Was it really such a loathsome idea? Would he rather die than change me? I felt like Iââ¬â¢d been kicked in the stomach. Edward stared down at me with a tortured expression. And then Alice stepped away from us, forward toward Aro. We turned to watch her. Her hand was raised like his. She didnââ¬â¢t say anything, and Aro waved off his anxious guard as they moved to block her approach. Aro met her halfway, and took her hand with an eager, acquisitive glint in his eyes. He bent his head over their touching hands, his eyes closing as he concentrated. Alice was motionless, her face blank. I heard Edwardââ¬â¢s teeth snap together. No one moved. Aro seemed frozen over Aliceââ¬â¢s hand. The seconds passed and I grew more and more stressed, wondering how much time would pass before it was too much time. Before it meant something was wrongmore wrong than it already was. Another agonizing moment passed, and then Aroââ¬â¢s voice broke the silence. ââ¬Å"Ha, ha, ha,â⬠he laughed, his head still bent forward. He looked up slowly, his eyes bright with excitement. ââ¬Å"That was fascinating!â⬠Alice smiled dryly. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m glad you enjoyed it.â⬠ââ¬Å"To see the things youââ¬â¢ve seenespecially the ones that havenââ¬â¢t happened yet!â⬠He shook his head in wonder. ââ¬Å"But that will,â⬠she reminded him, voice calm. ââ¬Å"Yes, yes, itââ¬â¢s quite determined. Certainly thereââ¬â¢s no problem.â⬠Caius looked bitterly disappointeda feeling he seemed to share with Felix and Jane. ââ¬Å"Aro,â⬠Caius complained. ââ¬Å"Dear Caius,â⬠Aro smiled. ââ¬Å"Do not fret. Think of the possibilities! They do not join us today, but we can always hope for the future. Imagine the joy young Alice alone would bring to our little household Besides, Iââ¬â¢m so terribly curious to see how Bella turns out!â⬠Aro seemed convinced. Did he not realize how subjective Aliceââ¬â¢s visions were.ââ¬â¢ That she could make up her mind to transform me today, and then change it tomorrow? A million tiny decisions, her decisions and so many othersââ¬â¢, tooEdwardââ¬â¢scould alter her path, and with that, the future. And would it really matter that Alice was willing, would it make any difference if I did become a vampire, when the idea was so repulsive to Edward? If death was, to him, a better alternative than having me around forever, an immortal annoyance? Terrified as I was, I felt myself sinking down into depression, drowning in it ââ¬Å"Then we are free to go now?â⬠Edward asked in an even voice. ââ¬Å"Yes, yes,â⬠Aro said pleasantly. ââ¬Å"But please visit again. Itââ¬â¢s been absolutely enthralling!â⬠ââ¬Å"And we will visit you as well,â⬠Caius promised, his eyes suddenly half-closed like the heavy-lidded gaze of a lizard. ââ¬Å"To be sure that you follow through on your side. Were I you, I would not delay too long. We do not offer second chances.â⬠Edwardââ¬â¢s jaw clenched tight, but he nodded once. Caius smirked and drifted back to where Marcus still sat, unmoving and uninterested. Felix groaned. ââ¬Å"Ah, Felix.â⬠Aro smiled, amused. ââ¬Å"Heidi will be here at any moment. Patience.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hmm.â⬠Edwardââ¬â¢s voice had a new edge to it. ââ¬Å"In that case, perhaps weââ¬â¢d better leave sooner rather than later.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Aro agreed. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a good idea. Accidents do happen. Please wait below until after dark, though, if you donââ¬â¢t mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course,â⬠Edward agreed, while I cringed at the thought of waiting out the day before we could escape. ââ¬Å"And here,â⬠Aro added, motioning to Felix with one finger. Felix came forward at once, and Aro unfastened the gray cloak the huge vampire wore, pulling from his shoulders. He tossed it to Edward. ââ¬Å"Take this. Youââ¬â¢re a little conspicuous.â⬠Edward put the long cloak on, leaving the hood down. Aro sighed. ââ¬Å"It suits you.â⬠Edward chuckled, but broke off suddenly, glancing over his shoulder. ââ¬Å"Thank you, Aro. Weââ¬â¢ll wait below.â⬠ââ¬Å"Goodbye, young friends,â⬠Aro said, his eyes bright as he stared in the same direction. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s go,â⬠Edward said, urgent now. Demetri gestured that we should follow, and then set off the way weââ¬â¢d come in, the only exit by the look of things. Edward pulled me swiftly along beside him. Alice was close by my other side, her face hard. ââ¬Å"Not fast enough,â⬠she muttered. I stared up at her, frightened, but she only seemed chagrined. It was then that I first heard the babble of voicesloud, rough voicescoming from the antechamber. ââ¬Å"Well this is unusual,â⬠a manââ¬â¢s coarse voice boomed. ââ¬Å"So medieval,â⬠an unpleasantly shrill, female voice gushed back. A large crowd was coming through the little door, filling the smaller stone chamber. Demetri motioned for us to make room. We pressed back against the cold wall to let them pass. The couple in front, Americans from the sound of them, glanced around themselves with appraising eyes. ââ¬Å"Welcome, guests! Welcome to Volterra!â⬠I could hear Aro sing from the big turret room. The rest of them, maybe forty or more, filed in after the couple. Some studied the setting like tourists. A few even snapped pictures. Others looked confused, as if the story that had led them to this room was not making sense anymore. I noticed one small, dark woman in particular. Around her neck was a rosary, and she gripped the cross tightly in one hand. She walked more slowly than the others, touching someone now and then and asking a question in an unfamiliar language. No one seemed to understand her, and her voice grew more panicked. Edward pulled my face against his chest, but it was too late. I already understood. As soon as the smallest break appeared, Edward pushed me quickly toward the door. I could feel the horrified expression on my face, and the tears beginning to pool in my eyes. The ornate golden hallway was quiet, empty except for one gorgeous, statuesque woman. She stared at us curiously, me in particular. ââ¬Å"Welcome home, Heidi,â⬠Demetri greeted her from behind us. Heidi smiled absently. She reminded me of Rosalie, though they looked nothing alikeit was just that her beauty, too, was exceptional, unforgettable. I couldnââ¬â¢t seem to look away. She was dressed to emphasize that beauty. Her amazingly long legs, darkened with tights, were exposed by the shortest of miniskirts. Her top was long-sleeved and high-necked, but extremely close-fitting, and constructed of red vinyl. Her long mahogany hair was lustrous, and her eyes were the strangest shade of violeta color that might result from blue-tinted contacts over red irises. ââ¬Å"Demetri,â⬠she responded in a silky voice, her eyes flickering between my face and Edwardââ¬â¢s gray cloak. ââ¬Å"Nice fishing,â⬠Demetri complimented her, and I suddenly understood the attention-grabbing outfit she wore she was not only the fisherman, but also the bait. ââ¬Å"Thanks.â⬠She flashed a stunning smile. ââ¬Å"Arenââ¬â¢t you coming?â⬠ââ¬Å"In a minute. Save a few for me.â⬠Heidi nodded and ducked through the door with one last curious look at me. Edward set a pace that had me running to keep up. But we still couldnââ¬â¢t get through the ornate door at the end of the hallway before the screaming started. How to cite The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 21 VERDICT, Essay examples gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-54526624850899254622020-04-30T22:31:00.001-07:002020-04-30T22:31:02.795-07:00Healthcare theory of Kohlberg-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com Question: Evaluate the Influence of Kohlbeg's Theory of Moral Development. Answer: The essay aims to evaluate the influence of Kohlbergs theory of moral development in healthcare practice. Relationship between an occupation and relevant ethical reasoning has been a subject of extensive study in recent times, a more so in the field of healthcare as nurses and doctors frequently face moral and ethical problems in their profession. Following the framework of Piagets model of cognitive thinking Kohlberg devised a theory of moral development having three high-order levels, each subdivided into two stages. The three high-order stages comprised of Pre-conventional level, Conventional level and Post-conventional level or principled level, each represents fundamental shift in an individual perception of morality (Gibbs, 2013). His theory concluded that a persons modal development largely interacted with social situations and conventions. A person tends to change their perception of morality when faced with challenging situation or situations that strongly oppose their already existing moral beliefs. He postulated that movement through the levels of moral reasoning were universal and strictly sequential. The pre-conventional stage reflects an egocentric perspective. In the next level the moral perspective shift from self to ideas accepted by a group or community and lastly the post conventional level includes thinking beyond both self and society. The healthcare professionals mostly operate in levels IV and V which are social order-maintaining stage and social-contract orientation respectively (Prescott, Becket Wilson, 2014). In health care studies have found moral differences based on gender as well as type of profession. Such as doctors are found to be more inclined towards justice perspective while nurses towards care perspective. These differences are often attributed to factors such as gender and established standards. It is evident that healthcare professionals belong to particular stages of Kohlbergs theory of moral development. Any deviation from the accepted standards may reflect lack of effective care which is highly undesirable, particularly in this field of profession. References Gibbs, J. C. (2013).Moral development and reality: Beyond the theories of Kohlberg, Hoffman, and Haidt. Oxford University Press. Prescott, J., Becket, G., Wilson, S. E. (2014). Moral development of first-year pharmacy students in the United Kingdom.American journal of pharmaceutical education,78(2), 36. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-27039551652619185992020-03-21T13:47:00.001-07:002020-03-21T13:47:03.183-07:00Midwest High-Speed Rail essaysMidwest High-Speed Rail essays Where would America be without the train? The train and rail are as much a part of American heritage as the land itself. The train connected the east to the west. Trains ushered in the industrial revolution of the later 19th century. Trains not only ushered in industry, but also commerce America into the next century. The high-speed rail proposed to the Midwest will bring people in its cities closer together by the way of lowered cost and travel time. It will create jobs and help finance other important state programs with the revenue it creates. The beauty of the state will be preserved as it runs cleaner than other transits. When up and running theses trains will hopefully cut down the amount of travel on busy interstates which will further benefit our environment. Indiana should proudly be a part and share its weight of such an auspicious event. The question now is whether or not Indiana will help fund Amtrack's new train system. Under Amtrack's proposed plan, called the Midwest Regional Rail Initiative (MMRI), it has been projected that the total capital cost for their Midwest High-Speed Rail, is $3.5 billion. The proposed cost will be divided up by having the federal government contribute 80% of the capital cost, while then allowing the nine states to pick up the remaining 20%. With the nine states only having to pay 20% of a 3.5 billion dollar project cost how could any state pass up this chance. By the year 2010 the MMRI will be up and running and generate a projected total 471 million in revenue. The operation cost per year is only estimated at 347 million, which leaves each state with a nice 14 million to help finance new state project or older state project s that could never be worked into the budget before. Travel time is also a nice quality to the MMRI. What ever the travel time on other convectional forms of transportations will be cut down by at least 2 hours. A trip from Ch ... gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-4920516085886648652020-03-05T04:13:00.001-08:002020-03-05T04:13:02.564-08:00Chalicotherium Facts and FiguresChalicotherium Facts and Figures Name: Chalicotherium (Greek for pebble beast); pronounced CHA-lih-co-THEE-ree-um Habitat: Plains of Eurasia Historical Epoch: Middle-Late Miocene (15-5 million years ago) Size and Weight: About nine feet high at the shoulder and one ton Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Horse-like snout; clawed feet; longer front than hind legs About Chalicotherium Chalicotherium is a classic example of the bizarre megafauna of the Miocene epoch, about 15 million years ago: this gigantic mammal is virtually unclassifiable, having left no direct living descendants. We do know that Chalicotherium was a perissodactyl (that is, a browsing mammal possessing an odd number of toes on its feet), which would make it a distant relative of modern horses and tapirs, but it looked (and probably behaved) like no plus-sized mammal alive today. The most notable thing about Chalicotherium was its posture: its front legs were significantly longer than its hind legs, and some paleontologists believe that it brushed the knuckles of its front hands along the ground when it walked on all fours, a bit like a modern gorilla. Unlike todays perissodactyls, Chalicotherium had claws instead of hooves, which it probably used to rope in vegetation from tall trees (a bit like another prehistoric mammal it vaguely resembled, the giant sloth Megalonyx, which lived a few million years later). Another odd thing about Chalicotherium is its name, Greek for pebble beast. Why would a mammal that weighed at least a ton be named after a pebble, rather than a boulder? Simple: the chalico part of its moniker refers to this beasts pebble-like molars, which it used to grind down the soft vegetation of its Eurasian habitat. (Since Chalicotherium shed its front teeth during adulthood, leaving it bereft of incisors and canines, this megafauna mammal was clearly unsuited to eating anything except fruits and tender leaves.) Did Chalicotherium have any natural predators? Thats a tough question to answer; clearly, a full-grown adult would have virtually impossible for a single mammal to kill and eat, but sick, aged and juvenile individuals may have been preyed on by contemporary bear dogs like Amphicyon, especially if this distant canine ancestor had the ability to hunt in packs! gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-36839409974067132942020-02-17T19:37:00.001-08:002020-02-17T19:37:02.330-08:00The Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony and Repressed Memories EssayThe Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony and Repressed Memories - Essay Example Although many people rely on eyewitness testimony, there are a huge number of factors which can influence the way that a victim or other witness recalls the perpetrator of a crime. For example, the stress of being a victim of, or viewing, a crime can mean that some people remember certain elements more vividly or psychologically adapt the memory to make it more bearable (Loftus, 1994). Additionally, there is evidence that cross-racial identification issues, meaning that many eyewitnesses have proven difficulty identifying a perpetrator from a race other than their own (Buckhout, 1974). Pressure from law enforcement agencies can also make a difference, as those who cannot correctly remember the individual in question may feel forced to make a rash judgment that does not correlate with the real criminal (Loftus, 1996). Another common problem that comes from identifying a perpetrator comes from the fact that the witness usually assumes that the actual criminal is present in the line-up, and thus will feel forced to choose from one of those presented to him or her (Loftus, 1996). However, line-ups can be composed of a group of people that happen to fit the description given, or those who were in the area at the time and do not always contain the perpetrator (Loftus, 1996). Police and law enforcement can help to prevent this problem by giving line-up instructions that inform the witness of this fact and ensuring that the witness does not feel pressure to make an immediate judgment, although this does not always work in practice (Bernstein, Penner, Clarke-Stewart & Roy, 2011). It is also a common belief that people can repress memories of traumatic events and then later retrieve these memories (using counseling or otherwise), which could then be used in a court of law. This idea is still really controversial amongst psychologists, with some believing that there gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-79418065208274136592020-02-03T12:08:00.001-08:002020-02-03T12:08:03.138-08:00Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 14Assignment Example The new equilibrium was not set on the intersection of S1 and D curve at the point E1. Here the new price was P1. From the diagram, we can see that the government policy has decreased the prices from P to P1 and increased the sales from Q to Q1. c) The result of this policy would have been that more cars were scrapped rather than entering the market for second-hand used cars. This would have considerably reduced the supply in the second-hand car market. As a result of this, the supply curve would have moved to left, increasing the prices in the second hand market and reducing quantity of cars being sold in the second hand market. 3) Opportunity cost is the next best alternative forgone by choosing the best option. The opportunity costs for government of the UKââ¬â¢s government for financing this scheme could have been improving the road infrastructure in the metros of the United Kingdom. This means that by choosing to finance this scheme, the government is not being able to pursue its other aims. a) The price elasticity of demand is responsiveness of demand to the changes in price of cars. Since, in London people have a higher income, it is considered as status symbol and because it has become somewhat a necessity, as a result people have higher price elasticity of demand in London than in South west, where people have a comparatively lower income and less class consciousness. i) This can be done by informing people about the environmental benefits of the car and by telling them that these cars would eventually save them a lot of money, once the oil prices go out of control. ii) This will help the firm to raise prices without losing too much of their customers. Consumers often shift away from the product if the price of a product increases, in case of high price elasticity of demand. So, the firms can benefit by low price gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-85727840809368772802020-01-26T08:32:00.001-08:002020-01-26T08:32:06.608-08:00Participant Observation Social Desirability And Operational Definition Psychology EssayParticipant Observation Social Desirability And Operational Definition Psychology Essay 1- Short notes on Participant Observation, Social desirability and operational Definition a- Participant Observation Participant Observation is a humanistic as well as a scientific method that produces a kind of experiential knowledge that allow a researcher talk convincingly. This method of fieldwork produces effective and positive knowledge and it involves getting very close to people and making them feel comfortable with researchers presence so that he can observe and record information about their lives (Bernard, p. 2006, p. 342). Participant observer is basically carrying out a naturalistic approach to conducting research and it seems to be a commitment that attempts to adopt the perspectives of studies shared in the day to day experiences. Participant observation has been described as an ongoing and intensive observing, listening and speaking with some explanations (Ely, 1991, p. 42). Many researchers use participant observation as an umbrella term for all qualitative data gathering and data handling. Participant observation includes going out or staying out in search for qualitative data gathering, and thus the observer may learn a new language in order to express the experiences about the lives of people that the researcher comes to know. With this type of research approach, the researcher is prompted to be immersing himself in a specific culture and also learning how he can get rid of the same immersion so that he will be able to intellectualize what he has seen and heard. He will express them in writing, speaking to others and will try to convince others (Bernard, p. 2006, p. 344). Participant observation is therefore more likely to be a fieldwork, but all fieldworks are in contrary not participant observation. Social Desirability Social desirability is a major source of response bias in conducting a survey research. Some times, participants in a survey research show social desirability bias as their answers reflect an attempt to enhance social desirable characteristics or attempt to minimize certain social undesirable characteristics. Social desirability has been defined as a tendency to give culturally sanctioned and socially approved answers for a survey research to provide socially desirable responses to describe oneself in terms judged as desirable and to present one-self favorably (Craighead and Nemeroff, 2002, p. 1557). Social desirability affects the accuracy of data to be gathered. It is mainly influenced by the way questions are prepared or asked. Many of survey research questions are more likely to create chances of social desirability so that respondents answer questions in a pre-made answer formats. Engel and Schutt (2005, p. 234) stressed that social desirability effects are more likely to occur when discussing issues that are of controversial in nature or when researcher expresses a view that is not popular or not widely accepted. When survey researcher or interviewer asks the participants with certain ready-made questions, especially when the questions have highly desirable answers, respondents feel conflicts between a desire to conform to the definition of good respondent behaviour and a desire to respond and appear to the interviewer to be in a socially desirable category. In surveys with pre-made multiple choice questions, social desirability is more likely to occur among the respondents. Operational Definition An operational definition, in the context of data collection and research, is an obvious, brief, complete and careful description of a measure. Social scientist uses operational definition as a measure to explain various conceptual terms (Sprague, Stuart and Bodary, 2008, p. 205). As different types of data were gathered, operational definition is very fundamental. The operational definition is a significant one in a situation at which the decision is to be taken about something regarding whether it is correct or not, or something having the confusion about its accuracy and usefulness. The data can be collected any time but it should be made clear that how to collect data and how it will be processed. Without processing the data, meaningful information may not be maintained. The ambiguity may arise while people viewing different opinions and it will negatively affect the data collection. Forming a detailed and consistent operational definition helps eliminate such ambiguity. If data are collected by comprising errors on it or about a product line, for instnace, it may lead to selecting a defective product and probably rejecting a good one. Similarly, when some accounting transactions or other business invoices are inspected to see errors among them, the data collection may not be treated as meaningful unless the term error has not been made clear. Lewis (2010, p. 417) asserted that an operational definition is required in order to maintain almost same meaning and understanding of a problem mainly to get it solved. It is because, operational definition establishes a language that communicates same meaning to everyone involved in solving the issue. 2. Explain the hypothesis testing procedure, using an example. Developing and testing of hypothesis are critical steps in most researches. Hypothesis testing is a statistical procedure that helps a researcher use sample data to draw inferences about the population according to researchers interest. As far primary data collection is concerned, observing every individual in a population is practically impossible or difficult to be conducted and therefore most researchers depend on sample surveying and thus sample data are used to help answer specific research questions. Hypothesis testing has been defined as a process of deciding whether a null hypothesis is to be accepted or rejected in favor of an alternative hypothesis. In hypothesis testing, there wont be any errors in decision making if the null hypothesis is rejected when it is false and also if it is accepted when it is true. Sample data being collected is the base for taking decision regarding whether to reject or accept the null hypothesis. The statistical hypothesis is an assumption about an unknown population parameter and hypothesis starts from an assumption that is termed as hypothesis. A hypothesis cannot be accepted or rejected on the basis of intuitions or on the basis of general assumptions that researchers have while conducting the research. Process of Hypothesis Testing In hypothesis testing, the researcher first assumes that the hypothesis is true. The researcher then collects data to test the hypothesis. Based on the data being collected, the researcher will calculate the confidence interval and probability for the hypothesis to become true. In this calculation and assessment, in the probability of hypothesis to be true is smaller than the pre-set level, the hypothesis will be rejected (Vaughan, 2001, p. 59). Though hypothesis testing can be different from situation from situation, or from project to project, the general process involved in hypothesis testing remains almost same. Hypothesis test is thus a statistical method that uses simple data to evaluate a hypothesis for studying a population. Following are the logics and steps involved in hypothesis testing: The researcher first states a hypothesis about a population. In general research contexts, the hypothesis concern the population values in parameter. Before the researcher selects a sample, the hypothesis will be used to predict the characteristics and specifications that the sample must have. The sample also requires being similar to the population and the researcher should always expect certain amounts and levels of errors. Next, the researcher obtains a random sample from the population. Finally, the researcher makes a comparison and analysis between the sample data obtained and the data that were predicted for the hypothesis. If this comparison shows that the sample mean is consistent with prediction, it will be concluded that the hypothesis is reasonable. Similarly, if it shows that there is big discrepancy between the sample data and prediction, then the hypothesis will be reckoned to be wrong (Gravetter and Wallnau, 2008, p. 189). Example for hypothesis Testing For instance, a researcher wants to find out knowledge and expertise of a universitys students in terms of their familiarity with university library and the amount of time they spend in library. Various journalism programs have been arranged to make students more aware of the library use and other relevant matters that are important to them. Do this journalism programs affect the amount of time that students spend in library? This is the main issue to be found out with the research. A random sample survey has been conducted from around 40 students in the number of hours they spend in the library in a week. As previously thought, students were spending around 5 hours per week in the library, but it is required to test whether students spend more than that after the journalism programs. This hypothesis testing includes following steps: a) Formulating two competing hypothesis, namely null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis, b) Calculating the test statistics by using the latest sample data being collected. c) Determining the probability that the null hypothesis is true based on the test statistics d) Comparing the pre-set value or pre-determined value with probability value (Vaughan, 2001, p. 59- 62). Briefly explain the following (i.e., what it is; what its used for, etc.). Null hypothesis There are various types of tests in statistics. In research and hypothesis testing in particular, null hypothesis plays very significant role. Hypothesis is statements that researchers, or decision makers or analysts believe to be true. This statement will be verified by using statistical tests. Practically, hypothesis is employed in pairs. Out of the two hypotheses, the first one is normally stated in negative forms, for instance, stating as something is not true, or the variable is not related etc. this negative form is termed as null hypothesis and the other is alternative hypothesis. Null hypothesis is represented by the symbol H0 and alternative hypothesis H1 or H2 (Downing and Clark, 2010, p. 66) The tested statement in statistics is called the null hypothesis because it is often in the form like there is no relationship between a variable and b variable, or both x and y are not related etc. Before testing the measure, the researcher or statistician may draw only two probabilities, X = y and X âⰠy. When a statistician observes a result likely to be so, then that assumption is called alternative hypothesis, and the opposite assumption is called null hypothesis (Howell, 2007, p. 152). For instance, an investigation is required to know the average ability of students in a class (X standard) in the co-scholastic area. They assumed that it will be above 50. Then the xâⰠ¥ 50 is an alternative hypothesis and x< 50 is null hypothesis. The test revealed that the average ability is 70, H0: m < 50 H1: m âⰠ¥50. 20 is therefore population standard deviation Replicability A research which has replicability is often considered to be more accurate. When a researcher adopts almost the same procedures with similar settings and systems of research and surveying used by another researcher and this helps him obtain similar findings, the research can be said to be replicable. To be replicable is also considered to be an important tenet of an effective scientific research as well (Holloway, 1997, p. 137). Langbein and Felbinger (2006, p. 33) noted, replicability of a research helps the researcher make empirical claims more defensible and clearly objective. If the research lacks replicability, the conclusion and claim would be considered to be personal opinion and causal observation. Replicability of a research thus makes conclusions more traceable. Qualitative research may not as replicable as quantitative mainly because the relationship between the researcher and the participant in the research seems to be unique and cannot be replicated. Moderator variable Normally, there are two main variables in a research; they are independent and dependent variables. But, some time, there can be a moderate variable, which is a special type of variable that the investigator has chosen to determine how the relationship between independent and dependent variables is affected (Brown, 1998, p. 11). In simple terms, moderate variable is a third variable that affects the relationship between independent and dependent variables. As moderator variable affects the relationship between the independent and dependent variables in a research, it takes form of or plays roles of expressions like specification, contingency, conditional and qualification etc. For example, Mr Joseph decides to study Chinese and the issue to be considered is his study of Chinese for one year and his expertise or proficiency in that language may vary for male and females. In this example, Josephs study of Chinese is independent variable, his proficiency in Chinese is dependent variable and there is one point to be debated, which is whether the proficiency will vary from male to females. Proficiency variation between male and female is arguably moderator variable. Cross-sectional study A cross sectional study is part of sampling or surveying involving observations of a sample of a population or phenomenon that are made at one point in a time. Both exploratory and descriptive research methodologies are often considered to be cross sectional study (Babbie, 2008, p. 111). In a cross sectional study, the researcher or the investigator would make all of his measurements and analysis on a single occasion or within relatively a short period of time. The researcher who makes cross sectional study draws from the population and searches variables distributions within the sample, often by designating and predicting the outcomes of variables based on information from other sources. Cross sectional study is very much suited to describing variables and their relative distributions patterns. This type of study never takes into account the temporal relationship between the factors that are already explored and this usually includes an evaluation of a cross section of a particular population in a given period of time (Rao and Richard, 2006, p. 205). 4. Compare and contrast each of the following, giving examples: Primary and Secondary Data Sources of data are basically two, either primary or secondary. Primary data comprise of those data that a researcher collects directly from a specific population through ways of sampling, survey or any other technique of data gathering. Primary data are raw data and are not already used or published in books, journals, newspaper or any other sources. When primary data are published through media and made available to the public, and later they are used by others for their purpose, the data becomes secondary and the source becomes secondary source of data. Primary sources of data are those where the researcher describes his or her own work and the process that has been employed to come to conclusion. Secondary sources are usually books, articles, journals, statistics published in them, and other publications that are written by people with only a passing or second hand knowledge of a specific subject (Guffey and Loewy, 2009, p. 259). Primary data includes information that are developed or gathered by the researcher specifically for a particular research at hand. Secondary data refers to those data that are previously been gathered by someone other than the researcher for some purpose other than the research project at hand. Primary data is raw-data where as secondary data are previously used by others and may not be very appropriate for the purpose of second users. A survey conducted by local government to know exact numbers of farmers and industrialist in its region gives primary data, but when this data is used by a newspaper for studying the same regions financial strength, it becomes secondary data. Field study versus Comparative study A field study in research methodology refers to a method of data gathering based on direct observation from the population. For instance, a business organization may conduct a field study about its customers, their preferences, their specific requirements and their responses etc. in conducting field study, the researcher or the investigator directly observes users or the population they target, most probably taking notes on certain activities that their targeted people do indulge with, copying their activities clearly, and noting down the answers they give for specific questions. Comparative study is typically a qualitative analysis tool that attempts to figure out a specific issue or find out answers to specific issues by comparing two known variables or already studied areas of a given topic. An unknown fact may be explored by comparing its dimensions with an already known fact. For example, 50 Biology students in a university who are very fond of reading of library books were found to have scored more than 65 percent of marks. The relation between scoring marks and reading library books in known. In analyzing what factors led many students score high marks in business studies, the reading and high soring in biology can be compared. Bibliography and References Most researches, mainly literature review part, depend on literatures of published book or journals. The researcher may give direct quoting or parenthesizing in between texts and the details of these sources are required, according to almost all referencing formats like APA, MLA, Harvard etc, to show in detail at the end of the research paper on a separate title called references. References thus refers to those sources that are mentioned in text in a research, may be with or without the year of publishing or page numbers, but with last name of the author. Any specific idea that a researcher depends from a previous study and uses to develop his research must give its details in references. References thus indicate sources of specific ideas he parenthesized or quoted from another work. But, bibliography refers to the lists of books or journals or any other type of literature work that a researcher has read and used for his work, but not directly quoted an idea from them or not parenthesized from those sources. Researchers normally read several books and journals and they list them in bibliography to give readers an insight to further reading. Criterion and Predictor Variable In research methodology, criterion or criterion variable is the variable that measures the construct of interest to the researcher. Criterion variable is an outcome variable that can be predicted from one or more predictor variables, and it is often the main concentration in the study as it is the outcome variable mentioned in the research problem (Hatcher, 2003, p. 30). The predictor variable, in contrast, is a variable that is used to predict values on the criterion and it has a causal effect on criterion (Hatcher, 2003, p. 30). gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-37251630664477883652020-01-18T04:56:00.001-08:002020-01-18T04:56:04.368-08:00Ethics and LawThis assignment focuses on Ethics and Law for Nursing and Social work which would be based on a Case Study. The case study which I have chosen is about Blood Transfusion. Nowadays Ethics and Law brings a huge impact on Nursing. The key of ethical principles underpins the health care policies and care practices. The meaning of ethics is something which the individuals performs everyday life. The other word for ethics would be ethical dilemma. Most of the time due to the intense nature of the work nurses may come across with variety of ethical dilemmas throughtout their courses and their professional careers. As a nurse the most important to carefully handle and maintain the ethical dilemmas. Ethical principles and theories is also included in this assignment. Ethical principles and theories are the foundations of the ethical analysis because they ate the viewpoints of the guidelines which can be obtained along the pathway to a decision. The ethical theories emphasise the different points of predicting the outcome and the following duties to the individuals in order to reach an ethically correct decision. however, ethical theories are useful because the theory is directed towards a common set of the goals. The ethical principles are the common goals which the theory tries to achieve in order to be success. These goals includeds Autonomy, Beneficence, non ââ¬â malfiecence and justice. These 4 ethical principles has 4 different meaning which I will describe in details into my assignment. I will also mention the NMC Code of conduct which will inlclude respect, dignity, honesty, confidentiality, equity, and valuing diversity, all these would be explained in briefly into the assignment. The NMC Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of Conduct (2010) states that the individuals should be treated with respect and dignity. The health care rofessionals should recognise and maintain diversity, respect, cultural differences, values, dignity, confidentiality, and beliefs of the individuals they care for. This case study is about blood transfusion, The 70 years old man is refusing to have blood transfusion. The nurses and his relatives are also trying to convince him to have blood transfusion but heââ¬â¢s refusing to have blood transfusion. The reason this patient is refusing to have blood transfusion is because of his cultural differences and beliefs, the health care professionals should respect his cultural differences, beliefs and his own values towards this treatment. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should listen to the individuals and respond to their concerns and preferences. . In the case study it suggested that the nurse has tried to convince patient to have blood transfusion but he was refusing to have blood transfusion, so itââ¬â¢s very important that the health care professionals should promote choices to patients so that they are aware of their treatments whether they wants to have it or not they can decide. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that people should respect individuals rights to confidentiality and also not to disclose any information to any third person if they are not entitled to it. The health care professionals shouldnââ¬â¢t pass any relevant information to anyone, without patient consents. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should ensure that they get patients consents before they begins to provide care for them, which means in the case study the nurse should get patient consent before she give blood transfusion so that the patient is aware of their treatment. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should be very honest and trustworthy when they are completing patients records and medical notes. The professional values are set of the moral principles and standards of the conduct, which supports the moral prestige of the professional groups in the society. The professional ethics are there to identify the moral standards and assessments, judgments and the concepts which characterise the individuals as representatives of a particular profession. The professionalââ¬â¢s values develop norms, standards, requirements, typical to certain activities. The values are designed to educate people, and also help the individuals to behave properly with others, and communicate well at the workplace. The health care professionals should communicate with the patient with respect and dignity. Nurses shouldnââ¬â¢t force patient to have blood transfusion. The personal values which are ideals, beliefs, customs and characteristics which an individuals or particular group or society moderators valuable and worthwile. As a health care professionals they have to make innumerable decisions everyday how to care for patients and which sorts of care should they provide. Some of these decisions will have no moral substances. For example: the health care professionals have to decide that the patients should be bathed before breakfast has been cathegorised as a matter of experience effeciency and custom of order. (2004) thornes et al page : 46. Patient may have their own personal values to themselves, they might not prefer of having any pressure or force of having a treatment, they can decide or choose what is best for them. Ethical issues approach focuses on ethical issues that arise in practice. These are usually big moral dilemmas that be inclined to take over in the media,such as terminating life ââ¬â sustaining treatment. The ethical concepts approach begins by looking at the development of the professional codes of conducts of ethics and then challenges the values that notifys practice and how significance conflicts are resolved. It also explores diverse ethical principles and concepts. (2004) thrones et al page 74 The equity of care means individuals patients or clients should be treated fairly accooding to their needs but that denies their differences and individuality. We living in multi cultural society and the codes requires nurses to promote and protect the interests and dignity of the patients and the clients, gender, age, race, ability, sexuality, economic status, lifestyle, culture, religious. (2005) chapman et al page no: 26 Autonomy itââ¬â¢s dominant to realise that the patients has personal autonomy and therefore they have rights to agree or disagree with the action or treatments, even refusal may result in harm or death of the individuals. In this case if a patient donââ¬â¢t want to have blood transfusion, the health care professionals shouldnââ¬â¢t force or pressure the individuals patients to have blood transfusion. This is their own choices and decisions not to have this particular treatment, so the health care professionals should not force them to have this treatment. Itââ¬â¢s very important that the health care professionals ask consent to the patients before they begins with any treatments, so that the patients is aware of it. If a patients is egally incompetent to make an informed decision the health care professionals should try and find out about their wishes which they previously expressed in the statement for example: the living will. So if the patient was legally competent than the health care professionals should respect their choices and decisions. (2005) chapman et al page 48 Benefience and non ââ¬â maleficence this imposes a duty to do good and avoid or minimise the harm of the patients. I t require the the health care professionals helps the patients and clients by promoting and safe guarding their welfare. Nurses duty is to treat individuals with respect when it involves their cultural and linguistic backgrounds, their treatments, the health care professionals should pay more attentions to their verbal and non ââ¬â verbal communications when they communicate with the individuals patients. Recurrently in the line of the duties of care of the nurses come with the ethical dilemmas and the moral dilemmas which requires the health care professionals to exhibit the benefiences and non ââ¬â malfiecence in agreement with the appropriate treatment for the patients. Patients has all rights to decide and choose their treatment in this case patient too incapacitate to make their needs or wishes known the nurses must lean heavily to the side of benefience. Justice which requires the equal treatment of the equal cases. It is concerned with the allcation of health resources and means that there should be no discrimination on the basis of gender, age, race, relligion. Patient shouldnââ¬â¢t be discriminated against their cultural differences or beliefs. The age discrimation act suggets that individuals shouldnââ¬â¢t be discriminated againt their age. In this essay I have discussed the case study of a patient who has been admitted to the casulty department after had a road traffic. He has sustained some severe injuries he needs blood transfusion. He refused to consent to this treatment due to his religious and beliefs purpose, although he understands that his life is at risk. He was unconscious few times. His relatives is agreed with the treatment which he will receive from the hospital but he still refused to have blood transfusion. The nurses tried to convince him for taking the treatment but his still refusing. The nurses have to respect the patient dignity and choices. This case study gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-2791781021644899102020-01-10T01:19:00.001-08:002020-01-10T01:19:03.167-08:00The Honest to Goodness Truth on Free Samples of a Research Essay The Honest to Goodness Truth on Free Samples of a Research Essay If you specialize in the specialty of engineering, look at our sample quantitative research proposal that we're sure is a perfect match for your expertise. Some of them might be of low quality, so you need to check the essay before you commence studying it in detail. Today several such on-line sites are available which are ready to assist students with any sort of difficult essay topics within any time given. Students elect for downloading samples of dissertation but find it challenging to select one as a swarm of sites is available to provide totally free downloading. 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You already understand what a descriptive essay is and the way to start. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-56700283595343982712020-01-01T21:42:00.001-08:002020-01-01T21:42:04.131-08:00Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy - 2488 Words According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) the 2011 birth rate for teens was 31.3 births per 1000 women aged 15ââ¬â19, a record low for the United States. However, there are many ways to reduce the amount of teenage pregnancies (Trudeau). The United States has a problem of teenage pregnancy occurring with the most occurring in the capital Washington D.C. where there are a diverse group of teenagers (Dawani). This shows that our nation has a problem of teenage pregnancy, but the most is in a well civilized area in our nation. Studies have shown that The highest rate of teenage pregnancy in a developed country occurs in the United States with the rate of teenagers being twice as likely to give birth compared to teens in Canada and ten times as likely as teens in Switzerland showing that a diverse population has an effect on social behaviors (Dawani). Our nation needs to find ways to decrease the alarming statistic. Studies have shown there has been a decrease in teenage p regnancies.A recent article has shown the teen pregnancy rate is down nearly 40 percent and the teen birth rate has been cut by one-third since the early 1990s, but the problem is still occurring today (Dawani). Teenage pregnancy in the United States is a problem with many causes such as lack of education from parents and the education system, media influences, and the cost of contraception used and many solutions to stop the epidemic. One cause of teenage pregnancy is lack of education fromShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words à |à 7 PagesTerrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in todayââ¬â¢s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early age. There areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words à |à 7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Low-income communities have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the United States. Because of the fact that this is a very controversial issue in the United States, it is very important that most questions be addressed. Questions like, why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth as a teenage girl in New Hampshire? Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words à |à 6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1743 Words à |à 7 Pagesnegative media teenage mothers struggle to find the positive sides to motherhood. Teenage pregnancy can be dificult and life changing, but unlike the renowned negative beliefs all over the world, there are positive sides to teenage pregnancy. Most research that is done on teen pregnancy is based on the hardships and struggles on teen mothers, making it easy to forget the good that can come from teen pregnancy. A teenage mother can create a good l ife for herself and her children. Teenage mothers areRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy905 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠/ ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote) When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like ââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples haveRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy871 Words à |à 4 Pagesof do TV shows like ââ¬Å"16 and Pregnantâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Teen Momâ⬠promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and realities ofRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words à |à 5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. Itââ¬â¢s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STDââ¬â¢s, and the effects on theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words à |à 6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750 ,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy2089 Words à |à 9 Pagessurprise me since this is something common here in the Imperial Valley; we have such a high rate of teen pregnancy. What really caught my attention was that she was not alone; she had in her cart a toddler that kept referring her to mom. All I could think of was that such a young girl should not be concerned with raising a child, especially not two. Most young girls should be spending their teen years hanging out with their friends, going to parties, and enjoying school, but getting pregnant soRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy1456 Words à |à 6 Pagesteenagers (Kristof). Clearly, teen pregnancy is a concern among many people in the U.S. One way to help the teen pregnancy statistics would be birth c ontrol. Teenagers should have more access to birth control, particularly LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives), and be more informed about it. There are many reasons why this should be. For starters, it would help the child and the mother. It could also help the U.S. not be so high on the list of number of teen pregnancies in the world. Over time gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-7926824162337557242019-12-24T17:28:00.001-08:002019-12-24T17:28:03.895-08:00Who Is Intimate Partner Violence - 959 Words Before taking this course about family violence, I had an idea what was Intimate Partner Violence. I have always believed that Intimate partner violence involves only married couples. I had also thought that violence between a married couple consider the only force of using physical abuse only. Fortunately after reading about partner violence, I have learned that there were more than just one type of abuses. For example, I never thought that sexual abuse could happen between a couple. In addition, I learned that intimate partner violence does not consider only married partners but also partners who have same sex genders, and are unmarried. Unfortunately, what I will focused on will be about Intimate Partner Violence among Diverse and At-Risk Population; chapter thirteen of McClennen book. I choose this chapter because my culture enforces barriers upon victims who are in a violent marriage. In the journal, I will be sharing about how my culture enforced intimate partner violence by stating the barriers within the Hmong community, then I will give brief explanation to what I have gained from the readings, and lastly, how the theme of this journal could help enforce effective treatment for future practitioners. In my culture, ancestors and elders have been practicing an unjust system for women when it relates to intimate partner violence within a marriage. In the Hmong community, when a married couple wants to end a marriage because of violence, they will have to notifyShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Intimate Partner Violence And Who Does It Affect?876 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is Intimate Partner Violence and who does it affect? According to Wilcoxon, Remley, and Gladding (2013), ââ¬Å"Domestic violence or intimate partner violence (IPV) have emerged in the professional literature as descriptors of chronic as well as episodic patterns of abuse, ranging from harsh criticism to aggressive brutality, between adults in intimate relationshipsâ⬠(p.105). IPV does not discriminate, it refers to both married and unmarried individuals. This type of violence affects men, woman, andRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words à |à 7 Pages(Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The to pic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper the term domestic violence and intimate violence will be used interchangeably. The misconception is that domestic violence or intimateRead MoreIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words à |à 7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. It will examine the impact of intimate partner violence on gender, race, and ethnicity. This report will give an overview of health consequences and the implications for prevention fo r Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence. LastlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children1469 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Just about everyone out there can say they know someone who has been affected my intimate partner violence. Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreSexual Partner Violence And Black American Women Essay1056 Words à |à 5 PagesRELATED TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND BLACK AMERICAN WOMEN Arshida Moore 12/11/2016 PADM 6130 Research Methods INTRODUCTION In the United States, Black American women are physically battered and often die from Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at increasingly disparate rates in comparison to that of White American women. When compared to their White American counterparts, Black American women unswervingly conveyed higher rates of violence by their intimate partner (West, 2004)Read MoreThe Fight For Power And Dominance865 Words à |à 4 PagesThe fight for power and dominance in a relationship affects the treatment of women in intimate relationships. Women are five to eight times more likely to be victimized by an intimate partner, according to the Department of Justice in 2007 among 96% of intimate relationship violence victims 85% were female. (Lee Shaw, 2012) The meaning of gender has given a set of values to men that normalizes their inferiority and womenââ¬â¢s subordination. The gender roles that are given to women paved way to theRead MoreProposal On Person Centred Therapy786 Words à |à 4 Pa gestherapy. Dillon, Gina, Hussain, Rafat, Loxton, Deborah, and Rahman, Saifur, ââ¬Å"Mental and Physical Health and Intimate Partner Violence against Women: A Review of the Literature,â⬠International Journal of Family Medicine, vol. 2013, Article ID 313909, 15pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/313909 A psychologist reviewed fifty-four peer reviewed studies on the effects of partner intimate violence on womenââ¬â¢s mental health. Anxiety disorders were two-eight percent favorable, depending on how severe the abuseRead MoreInterventions For Children Exposed At Intimate Partner Violence1421 Words à |à 6 PagesAvailable for Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Marie Garza Florida Atlantic University Abstract Recently, it has been acknowledged that not only does intimate partner violence affect the victim, but it may also cause psychological damage to children who may be exposed to it, both directly and indirectly. This paper will aim to examine two types of evidenced-based interventions available for children who have been exposed to intimate partner violence and have developed Post TraumaticRead Moreintimate partner violence1421 Words à |à 6 PagesDecember 10, 2013 Intimate partner violence among cohabitating or married couples A part of human nature is to form relationships with others in our society. We form these relationships to preserve ourselves and the greater good of mankind. These relationships we as humans form , are supposed to be synergistic to both parties that are involved in said relationship. Unfortunately, twenty-two percent of women and seven percent of men have been victims of intimate partner violence over the course ofRead MoreAnnually 4.8 Million Women Are Physically Assaulted Or1398 Words à |à 6 PagesAnnually 4.8 million women are physically assaulted or raped by someone they know or their intimate partners, which translates to three women being killed by their partners each day in the United States (Naylor). The United States has an alarming rate of violence against women, which is a grave violation of human rights. Its impact ranges from immediate to long-term physical, sexual, and mental effects for women and girls, such as depression, PTSD and death. Although both genders ar e guaranteed gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-2471786208237617112019-12-16T13:58:00.001-08:002019-12-16T13:58:03.596-08:00Google Versus Microsoft Clash of the Technology Titans Free Essays Google founded by Larry Page, Sergey Brin and established at 1998, they focus on cooperation in internet services and products such as search, software and online advertisement and mobile phone. Microsoft Corporation is a software corporation that improves manufactures, produce PC, supply, licenses and aid variety products and service involve to computing. They are found by Bill Gate and Paul Allen at 1975, they are the most powerful American software company worldwide and attract various customer. We will write a custom essay sample on Google Versus Microsoft: Clash of the Technology Titans or any similar topic only for you Order Now Microsoft and Google have been the most powerful technology brands worldwide in America until now. Both of them have specific features, achieve on the market and attract many customers in the world. However, each of them wants to be on the top and dominates the technology market so the conflict is definitely happen. 1) Define and compare the business strategies and business models of Google and Microsoft. Google were only a search company at that time, but with new system PageRank search algorithms which are analyzed relationship between websites by the number of specific pages and the essential within those pages. Also, with online advertising service, Google can earn various profits like posting the content of any company on the top of website, using Pay-Per-Click (PPC) and so on. Also, the company extents infrastructure and adopt acquisition that permit them to require the fastest search speeds and variety of Web-based products. With those strategies, they make Google become the best searching service in the world. Moreover, Google believes that online application is going to be big businesses in the future, because its center searches and search-advertising business mature. Also, with the development of internet may allow computing tasks in order to be enforced through the website, we can sit on computer and remote control as well as save data centers rather than our desktop. It is called as cloud computing and it is core to Googleââ¬â¢s business model moving forward. Microsoft achieved on the market through the strength of its Window operating system and Office desktop productivity applications. Also, they diversify their operating system and adopt acquisition lots of company to extent their position as well as produce various products that mix more specific features. In addition, they supply variety software for desktops and servers. They are also corporate with mobile phone industries. Microsoft and its products are nevertheless staples for businesses and users look to develop their productivity with computer. For the business model, Microsoft has achieved in establishment the model of desktop computing. Microsoftââ¬â¢s objection is research and development the Internet but they need to convince users to keep using the desktop as the focal point for computing tasks. 2) Has the Internet taken over the PC desktop as the center of the action? Why or why not? No, the internet cannot be taken over by the PC desktop. Because of, consumer may use mobile phone, notebook and so on in order to connect internet immediately at anywhere. Especially, 4G is recently released so it allows user can access internet at the fastest speed or Wi-Fi is also a best way to connect internet. With the positive effect of internet, user can save, download and store data which is called as cloud computing or send data to other person on our mobile phone or notebook. Therefore, consumer does not need to spend lots of time on desktop to perform computing tasks. Therefore, the internet makes peopleââ¬â¢s life become easier and comfortable. 3) Why has Microsoft attempted to acquire Yahoo? How does it affect its business model? Do you believe this is a good move? Microsoft wants to acquire Yahoo because they desire to improve its Internet presence. Yahoo is internet corporation which is essential development in web portal, Search engine Yahoo, social media website, advertisement, Yahoo! New and so on, they are one of the most famous brand worldwide. So, if Microsoft acquires Yahoo, they can improve in promotion, news, service, web-design. In addition, Microsoft wants to ruin the threat of an advertising deal between Google and Yahoo. Google is a one of the most dangerous opponent to Microsoft. Also Googleââ¬â¢s technology keeps improving and arise lots of profit per search. Therefore Microsoft needs to reduce the development as well as presence of Google on the market. Turning to Microsoftââ¬â¢s new goal, they must achieve in innovate and disrupt in search, win in display advertisement, reinvent portal and social media experiences. Yahoo is a company that consist all of these elements and it appropriates to Microsoftââ¬â¢s campaign. They would focus on developing the internet by acquiring Yahoo. However, desktop computing from Microsoft should be affected because the market share of desktop on the market is decreasing significantly while the important of internet is wider. As a consequence, the market share in Microsoft would be gone down too. In my opinion, this is a good move for Microsoft. Although, the number of user for desktop computing is decreasing significantly but if they acquire successful Yahoo which is focus on internet. Microsoft can diversify their product and service into new ways. Internet is growing so fast year by year and attracting a huge number of users worldwide, so Microsoft should follow the needs of users to increase the market share as well as revenue. 4) What is the significance of Google Apps to Googleââ¬â¢s future success? Google Apps is a series of Web-based applications that include Gmail, immediate messaging, calendar, word processing, presentation and spreadsheet applications (Google Docs) and tools for building collaborative Web sites. These systems are more simpler and not complex rather than Microsoftââ¬â¢s Office applications. Google offers those applications for free to arise attractive and improve the Googleââ¬â¢s presence on the market. Meanwhile, customer must pay for Microsoftââ¬â¢s Office applications and they are quite expensive. Therefore, with Google Apps, they can compete and minimize the power of Microsoft. In addition, with the development of internet, Google allow user download their application for free on internet. Also, Google Apps interact with Iphone, Galaxy S3,4 to bring their applications closer to consumer. Google offers Premier editions which is cost $50 per year per user whereas Microsoft offers $500 per person to own their applications. Therefore, Google offers a cheaper price than Microsoft. In the future, Google Apps may attract many consumer rather than Microsoft and help Google gain more profit and push up the power of Google. However, Microsoft Office had been built and spent various dollars for a long year ago to research and develop, attract a huge number of user and they know how to use these application. As a result, consumer may be hard to switch to Google Apps because it is a new systems, user has to learn how to use it and probably generative error at anytime. Therefore, Microsoft Office is a big barrier that prevents the development of Google Apps in the future. 5) Would you use Google Apps instead of Microsoft Office applications for computing tasks? Why or why not? No, I would not use Google Apps instead of Microsoft Office application. In my opinion, Google Apps is quite a new system, it is simpler and cheaper than Microsoft Office. However, Google Apps is designed for users who use computing task at the first time. It is all about fundamental version of Microsoft so consumer will learn how to use computing task efficiency. But, Microsoft Office had been existed for a long time ago and attracted many consumer as well as high level of satisfaction. Nowadays, most people use Microsoft Office as their first choice, they can pay for them, and even it is quite expensive. But the operation and system from Microsoft Office are very professional and interact fully with computing tasks. Even when consumer uses Macbook, Imac, they download software from Microsoft like window 7, 8 to use Microsoft Office. Although, Apple create iWork but there are little people use that system. Therefore, I will follow Microsoft Office and continue to use it as my best choice. 6) Which company and business model do you believe will prevail in the epic struggle? Justify your answer Both of Microsoft and Google are the most popular on the market worldwide. Microsoft has built and developed computing tasks for a long time ago. Also, their product and service are draw attraction from many users, they satisfy consumerââ¬â¢s need and what they want. In addition, Microsoft diversifies to mobile industry by cooperate with Nokia. They are also creating lots of special software that many consumers use such as window 7, 8, XP. Microsoft believes that desktop computing will dominate the market in the future but with the developed internet, desktop computing is no longer use. Internet is now the most important for consumer. Google is a company that very good in development their product and service related to internet. With search engine, advertising, web-base, Google Apps, Google App Engine (allow programmer creates their own application), they allow user performs computing task through internet, user can use mobile phone, notebook to connect internet and integrate with these applications. With this business model of Google, they attract various users worldwide and improve the presence of Google. Therefore, Google may prevail in this dispute compare to Microsoft Conclusion Microsoft is stronger in development computing task, desktop and software. They have satisfied consumer and attracted many users. However, Google makes all computing task through internet. This is a thing that Microsoft cannot be better than Google. Because of internet is the most necessary thing in peopleââ¬â¢s lifetime. Therefore, computing task operates through internet is extremely important. And Google achieved on this way. Therefore, they will keep growing in the future, invent modern products, services, software and interact with mobile industry. How to cite Google Versus Microsoft: Clash of the Technology Titans, Essays gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-12212732690556863662019-12-08T10:41:00.001-08:002019-12-08T10:41:04.872-08:00Computer Crime (1896 words) Essay Example For Students Computer Crime (1896 words) Essay Computer CrimeTHESIS: Laws must be passed to address the increase in the number and types of computercrimes. Over the last twenty years, a technological revolution has occurred as computers are now anessential element of todays society. Large computers are used to track reservations for the airlineindustry, process billions of dollars for banks, manufacture products for industry, and conductmajor transactions for businesses because more and more people now have computers at homeand at the office. People commit computer crimes because of societys declining ethical standards more than anyeconomic need. According to experts, gender is the only bias. The profile of todaysnon-professional thieves crosses all races, age groups and economic strata. Computer criminalstend to be relatively honest and in a position of trust: few would do anything to harm anotherhuman, and most do not consider their crime to be truly dishonest. Most are males: women havetended to be accomplices, though of late they are becoming more aggressive. Computer Criminalstend to usually be between the ages of 14-30, they are u sually bright, eager, highly motivated,adventuresome, and willing to accept technical challenges.(Shannon, 16:2) It is tempting to liken computer criminals to other criminals, ascribing characteristics somehowdifferent from normal individuals, but that is not the case.(Sharp, 18:3) It is believed that the computer criminaloften marches to the same drum as the potential victim but follows and unanticipatedpath.(Blumenthal, 1:2) There is no actual profile of a computer criminal because they range fromyoung teens to elders, from black to white, from short to tall. Definitions of computer crime has changed over the years as the users and misusers of computershave expanded into new areas. When computers were first introduced into businesses, computercrime was defined simply as a form of white-collar crime committed inside a computersystem.(2600:Summer 92,p.13) Some new terms have been added to the computer criminal vocabulary. Trojan Horse is a hiddencode put into a computer program. Log ic bombs are implanted so that the perpetrator doesnthave to physically present himself or herself. (Phrack 12,p.43) Another form of a hidden code issalamis. It came from the big salami loaves sold in delis years ago. Often people would takesmall portions of bites that were taken out of them and then they were secretly returned to theshelves in the hopes that no one would notice them missing.(Phrack 12,p.44) Congress has been reacting to the outbreak of computer crimes. The U.S. House of JudiciaryCommittee approved a bipartisan computer crime bill that was expanded to make it a federalcrime to hack into credit and other data bases protected by federal privacy statutes.(Markoff, B13:1) This bill is generally creating several categories of federal misdemeanor felonies forunauthorized access to computers to obtain money, goods or services or classified information. This also applies to computers used by the federal government or used in interstate of foreigncommerce which would cover any system accessed by interstate telecommunication systems. Computer crime often requires more sophistications than people realize it.(Sullivan, 40:4) ManyU.S. businesses have ended up in bankruptcy court unaware that they have been victimized bydisgruntled employees. American businesses wishes that the computer security nightmare wouldvanish like a fairy tale. Information processing has grown into a gigantic industry. It accounted for$33 billion in services in 1983, and in 1988 it was accounted to be $88 billion. (Blumenthal, B1:2) All this information is vulnerable to greedy employees, nosy-teenagers and general carelessness,yet no one knows whether the sea of computer crimes is only as big as the Gulf of Mexico or ashuge as the North Atlantic. (Blumenthal,B 1:2) Vulnerability is likely to increase in the future. Andby the turn of the century, nearly all of the software to run computers will be bought from vendorsrather than developed in houses, standardized software will make theft easier. (Carley, A 1:1) A two-year secret service investigation code-named Operation Sun-Devil, targeted companies allover the United States and led to numerous seizures. Critics of Operation Sun-Devil claim that theSecret Service and the FBI, which have almost a similar operation, have conducted unreasonablesearch and seizures, they disrupted the lives and livelihoods of many people, and generallyconducted themselves in an unconstitutional manner. My whole life changed because of thatoperation. They charged me and I had to take them to court. I have to thank 2600 and EmmanuelGoldstein for publishing my story. I owe a lot to the fellow hackers and fellow hackers and theElectronic Frontier Foundation for coming up with the blunt of the legal fees so we could fight forour rights. (Interview with Steve Jackson, fellow hacker, who was charged in operation SunDevil) The case of Steve Jackson Games vs. Secret Service has yet to come to a verdict yet butshould very soon. The secret service seized all of Steve Jacksons computer materials which hemade a living on. They charged that he made games that published information on how to commitcomputer crimes. He was being charged with running a underground hack system. I told them itwas only a game and that I was angry and that was the way that I tell a story. I never thoughtHacker would cause such a problem. My biggest problem was that theyseized the BBS (Bulletin Board System) and because of that I had to make drastic cuts, so we laidof eight people out of 18. If the Secret Service had just come with a subpoena we could haveshowed or copied every file in the building for them.(Steve Jackson Interview) Computer professionals are grappling not only with issues of free speech and civil liberties, butalso with how to educate the public and the media to the difference between on-line computerexperimenter s. They also point out that, while the computer networks and the results are a newkind of crime, they are protected by the same laws and freedom of any real world domain. A 14-year old boy connects his home computer to a television line, and taps into the computer athis neighborhood bank and regularly transfers money into his personnel account.(2600:Spring93,p.19) On paper and on screens a popular new mythology is growing quickly in whichcomputer criminals are the Butch Cassidys of the electronic age. These true tales of computercapers are far from being futuristic fantasies.(2600:Spring 93:p.19) They are inspired by scores ofreal life cases. Computer crimes are not just crimes against the computer, but it is also against thetheft of money, information, software, benefits and welfare and many more. With the average damage from a computer crime amounting to about $.5 million, sophisticatedcomputer crimes can rock the industry.(Phrack 25,p.6) Computer crimes can take on manyforms. Swi ndling or stealing of money is one of the most common computer crime. An example ofthis kind of crime is the Well Fargo Bank that discovered an employee was using the bankscomputer to embezzle $21.3 million, it is the largest U.S. electronic bank fraud on record. (Phrack23,p.46) Credit Card scams are also a type of computer crime. This is one that fears many people and forgood reasons. A fellow computer hacker that goes by the handle of Raven is someone who useshis computer to access credit data bases. In a talk that I had with him he tried to explain what hedid and how he did it. He is a very intelligent person because he gained illegal access to a creditdata base and obtained the credit history of local residents. He then allegedly uses the residentsnames and credit information to apply for 24 Mastercards and Visa cards. He used the cards toissue himself at least 40,000 in cash from a number of automatic teller machines. He was caughtonce but was only withdrawing $200 and in was a minor larceny and they couldnt prove that hewas the one who did the other ones so he was put on probation. I was 17 and I needed moneyand the people in the underground taught me many things. I would not go back and not do what Idid but I would try not to get caught next time. I am the leader of HTH (High Tech Hoods) andwe are currently devising other ways to make money. If it werent for my computer my life wouldbe nothing like it is today.(Interview w/Raven) Finally, one of the thefts involving the computer is the theft of computer time. Most of us dontrealize this as a crime, but the congress consider this as a crime.(Ball,V85) Everyday people areurged to use the computer but sometimes the use becomes excessive or improper or both. Forexample, at most colleges computer time is thought of as free-good students and faculty oftencomputerizes mailing lists for their churches or fraternity organizations which might be written off asgood public relations. But, use of the computers for p rivate consulting projects without payment ofthe university is clearly improper. In business it is the similar. Management often looks the other way when employees playcomputer games or generate a Snoopy calendar. But, if this becomes excessive the employees isstealing work time. And computers can only process only so many tasks at once. Althoughconsidered less severe than other computer crimes such activities can represent a major businessloss. While most attention is currently being given to the criminal aspects of computer abuses, it is likelythat civil action will have an equally important effect on long term security problems.(Alexander,V119) The issue of computer crimes draw attention to the civil or liability aspects in computingenvironments. In the future there may tend to be more individual and class action suits. .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .postImageUrl , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:hover , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:visited , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:active { border:0!important; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:active , .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66 .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue1dab71a7c8e34bf2ec821da4de20d66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Writing Literary Works EssayCONCLUSION Computer crimes are fast and growing because the evolution of technology is fast, but theevolution of law is slow. While a variety of states have passed legislation relating to computercrime, the situation is a national problem that requires a national solution. Controls can be institutedwithin industries to prevent such crimes. Protection measures such as hardware identification,access controls software and disconnecting critical bank applications should be devised. However, computers dont commit crimes; people do. The perpetrators best advantage isignorance on the part of those protecting the system. Proper internal controls reduce theopportunity for fraud. BIBLIOGRAPHYAlexander, Charles, Crackdown on Computer Capers, Time, Feb. 8, 1982, V119. Ball, Leslie D., Computer Crime, Technology Review, April 1982, V85. Blumenthal,R. Going Undercover in the Computer Underworld. New York Times, Jan. 26,1993, B, 1:2. Carley, W. As Computers Flip, People Lose Grip in Saga of Sabatoge at Printing Firm. WallStreet Journal, Aug. 27, 1992, A, 1:1. Carley, W. In-House Hackers: Rigging Computers for Fraud or Malice Is Often an Inside Job. Wall Street Journal, Aug 27, 1992, A, 7:5. Markoff, J. Hackers Indicted on Spy Charges. New York Times, Dec. 8, 1992, B, 13:1. Finn, Nancy and Peter, Dont Rely on the Law to Stop Computer Crime, Computer World,Dec. 19, 1984, V18. Phrack Magazine issues 1-46. Compiled by Knight Lightning and Phiber Optik. Shannon, L R. THe Happy Hacker. New York Times, Mar. 21, 1993, 7, 16:2. Sharp, B. The Hacker Crackdown. New York Times, Dec. 20, 1992, 7, 18:3. Sullivan, D. U.S. Charges Young Hackers. New York Times, Nov. 15, 1992, 1, 40:4. 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Issues Summer 92-Spring 93. Compiled by Emmanuel gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-46826254059623904632019-11-30T22:23:00.001-08:002019-11-30T22:23:03.521-08:00Lord of the Flies by William Golding Research Paper ExampleLord of the Flies by William Golding Paper William Golding was born in 1911 in Cornwall. He went to Marlborough Grammar School and to the University of Oxford where he studied literature. After University he became a teacher, but at the start of World War II Golding joined the Royal Navy. He eventually became a commander. He saw many horrific sights, which I think gave him inspiration for his writing. In 1945, Golding returned to teaching English at Bishop Wordsworths School. He stayed there until 1962, and established himself has a writer. The reason why Golding wrote Lord of the Flies is that he wanted to show what other people could do to each other. In Fable he writes, I had discovered what one man could do to another. He did not believe this before the war as he writes early on in Fable. Before the second world war I believed in the perfectibility of social man. He uses the behaviour of boys to put across, that anyone can act in this way even how innocent and helpless you are. When Jack is introduced on to the island. He immediately takes control of the group of boys. He is a megalomaniac. He uses the fact that he is head chorister to exercise authority on the island. I ought to be chief because Im chapter chorister and head boy. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies by William Golding specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies by William Golding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies by William Golding specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I can sing C sharp. However he is very irresponsible which would not be good for being chief on the island. He needs to be praised and rewarded constantly as that makes him feel more powerful. Jack is describe as being tall, thin and bony and his hair was red beneath his black cap. His faced crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness. Out of this face stared two light blue eyes, frustrated now, and turning, or ready to turn, to anger. This is when Jack is first introduced on the island. This is evidence that there was evil and anger in Jack already and that he was not just a boy having fun. The significance of the Mask is that, when Jack wore the mask, it hid his true identity. When Jack was behind the Mask he was free from shame and self consciousness . The Mask brings out the evil in Jack. On the Mask there are three colours, which represent this evil Red, Black and White. The mask hides the civil Jack and lets the evil Jack shine through. Bill started laughing at Jack when he had the mask on. Bill saw the evil and ran into some bushes. Jack didnt understand the power of the mask. I think he saw it as being a game. For hunting. Like in war. You know dazzle paint. Like things trying to like something else. The killing of the pig represents the turning point for Jack. Its the point in the book where Jack the young boy turns into a barbaric savage. You can cut the pigs throat to let the blood out otherwise you cannot eat the meat. After Jack had killed the pig the description of his face was bright blue eyes in this frustration seemed boiling and nearly mad. After Jack had killed his first pig, the only thing that he concentrated was hunting for the group. The chase and killing of the pig gave Jack a thrill. He also felt in control and had complete power in the situation. Things start to change rapidially on the island, their world of authority, commonsense and discipline was all about to change. Firstly the conch which was destroyed. This was a symbol of order and respect, this was introduce by Ralph and Piggy who were the sensible ones of the group. The fire was left to die out. This was a symbol of being saved from the island. When this the fire was destroyed they had lost all hope of being saved and Jack didnt really care about it. The fire was dead. Simon was murdered, he was thought to be the beast. Jacks tribe were acting like marauding savages along the beach. Jack had incited the tribe to act in this way. The tribe were excited and were startled when Simon was coming through a bush. In the heat of it all, they pounced on Simon slaying him accidentally, although I feel to Jack it wasnt really an accident, he died in cold blood. Jacks tribe stole Piggys glaces, to make a fire of their own. Piggys glaces were a symbol of responsibility and maturity. When the glaces are cracked this the responsibility and maturity is shattered. The evil in Jack had no boundaries and was invincible to some extent. He would do anything to get what he wanted. Ralph and Piggy go to Jacks tribe to retrieve the glaces. This is when Piggy is murdered by Roger again the tribe was incited by Jack. He had a boulder pushed over the cliff onto him. Just after Piggy was murdered. Jack was out to murder Ralph. Ralph hide long enough until help arrived by the adults saving them from the island. When the adults arrived on the island, he becomes his usual self. He had great respect for the adults and this I think reminded him of his civil life. The evil in him had left him and he went back to his usual self. Jack liked to hunt pigs down, he loved the chase and bloodshed. Jack wanted to hunt Ralph down like a pig. There was always evil in Jack, but being in this situation and the environment triggered it off. William Golding tells us in Fable every man is evil, but Jacks evil is showed more than the other boys. One of Jack weaknesses, which made him evil, was the first killing of the pig for he loved the chase and bloodshed of it all. The mask brings out the evil in him hiding the civil Jack and covering it with this evil. I think Jack was evil and was not just a boy having fun. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-81960370192989325902019-11-26T09:25:00.001-08:002019-11-26T09:25:04.180-08:00Quotes for Thanking a Special TeacherQuotes for Thanking a Special Teacher Just about everyone remembers some teachers more than others, and maybe one above all, who made an impact on not just what you learned, but who you are. Whether you see your favorite teacher every day or youve been out of school for many years, that teacher would for sure love to hear from you and know she is making or has made a contribution to your life. So go ahead, make a contribution to her life that is the verbal equivalent of an apple for your teacher. These quotes provide some inspiration, and at least one will fit the bill for your teacher and you.à Quotes for a Special Teacher Maya AngelouWhen you learn, teach. When you get, give. William Arthur WardFeeling gratitude and not expressing it is like wrapping a present and not giving it. Dan RatherThe dream begins with a teacher who believes in you, who tugs and pushes and leads you to the next plateau, sometimes poking you with a sharp stick called truth. Alexander the GreatI am indebted to my father for living, but to my teacher for living well. David O. McKayThankfulness is the beginning of gratitude. Gratitude is the completion of thankfulness. Thankfulness may consist merely of words. Gratitude is shown in acts. Henry AdamsA teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. Thornton WilderWe can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious of our treasures. Carl JungOne looks back with appreciation to the brilliant teachers, but with gratitude to those who touched our human feelings. The curriculum is so much necessary raw material, but warmth is the vital element for the growing plant and for the soul of the child. Charles KuraltGood teachers know how to bring out the best in students. Benjamin DisraeliI feel a very unusual sensation if it is not indigestion, I think it must be gratitude. Colleen WilcoxTeaching is the greatest act of optimism. Albert SchweitzerWe should all be thankful for those people who rekindle the inner spirit. Charles DickensNo one is useless in this world who lightens the burden of another. Marcel ProustLet us be grateful to people who make us happy; they are the charming gardeners who make our souls blossom. Victor HugoHe who opens a school door closes a prison. Marva CollinsThe good teacher makes the poor student good and the good student superior. William Arthur WardThe mediocre teacher tells. The good teacher explains.The superior teacher demonstrates. The great teacher inspires. Albert EinsteinIt is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative expression and knowledge. Christa McAuliffe I touch the future. I teach. gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-10273764744186547812019-11-22T16:48:00.001-08:002019-11-22T16:48:04.588-08:00Ace the Interview Behavioral NurseAce the Interview Behavioral Nurse As in most medical fields where prior experience is required, behavioral nurse interview questions will ask you to provide specific examples from your previous positions. You want to have anecdotes at the ready to show your interviewer that youââ¬â¢re competent, knowledgeable, and well-prepared to join their staff. Describe a situation in which you recently had to handle a difficult and demanding patient.This question is designed to assess your interpersonal skills and ability to resolve conflict. Prepare an anecdote that illustrates your excellent communication skills- including verbal persuasiveness and strong listening abilities, interactions with patients and families, understanding patient needs, explaining treatments, and displaying empathy. Avoid characterizing a patient in an overly negative or in a resentful way, and be careful not to compromise confidentiality.Describe a decision you had to make quickly regarding a patient.For this question, the interviewer will be asses singà your judgment. Talk them through your decision-making process as you evaluated a memorableà situation and the criteria you used to make a decision. Be able to report back on the appropriateness of your actions in light of the outcome.Tell us about a time where you disagreed with a colleague over the management of a patient.This question is designed to identify your ability to work as part of a team, deal with colleagues maturely, draw on your own internal resources and department protocols for conflict resolution, practice active listening and information gathering, and then your ability to reflect and discuss what you learned from the experience. Avoid expressing anything stronger than a professional difference of opinion with the colleague in question.What changes have you contributed to established practices to improve patient care?If youââ¬â¢re asked this question in an interview, the interviewer is looking at your ability to take initiative, go beyond your routine, think critically and proactively about patient care protocols, and exercising excellent judgment about their implementation. Itââ¬â¢s also likely you had to work closely with colleagues to get your changes implemented- be ready to highlight the valuable aspects of that process as well.And finally, four questions that all evaluate essentially the same abilities:Tell me about a challenging problem you faced in your previous job. How did you deal with it?Nursing work often involves a number of daily frustrations. Tell me about some of the frustrations you have dealt with recently.Take me through a typical day in your previous job.How do you manage high stress situations? Give me an example.These last questions test to see if you have an alert mind, evolved stress-management skills, the ability to reflect and assess daily responsibilities, and a degree of self-awareness. Make sure you have specific stories you can reference that showcase the best of your abilities. Practice with a f riend to get low-stakes exposure to how youââ¬â¢ll feel on your actual interview day.Good luck! gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-10050260092131013362019-11-21T01:13:00.001-08:002019-11-21T01:13:05.235-08:00Persistence of Christianity in Post communist china Research PaperPersistence of Christianity in Post communist china - Research Paper Example However, despite the hostility against Christianity, the religion evolved and was practiced underground in order to survive. Therefore, the revolution did not result in any shift in Christianity, but the religion persisted even after this revolution. As early as 17th century, Christian missionaries of the Roman Catholics belonging to the Jesuit order had been actively involved in China while the protestant missionary arrived in the 19th century.4 Conversion of the Chinese to Christianity was difficult in that it was linked to western imperialism. Approximately 3 to 4 million Chinese had been converted to Christianity by 1949, less than 1% of the entire population; after the collapse of the monarchial rule, fights erupted largely fueled by a need to determine the next form of governance different from the Monarchs, and in which Christians were heavily involved.5 Monarchs used religion to control their territories and neglected its moral teachings. The rise of Communism acted as a barr ier to the spread of Christianity stating religion as ââ¬Å"opium of the peopleâ⬠from Max philosophy Before the 1949 revolution, Christians were estimated to be about 700,000 in China.6 In the 1940s, many Chinese Christians were behind calls to rid China off foreign influence, with a selected group of Chinese Church leaders preparing a document that was later to be known as ââ¬Å"Christian Manifesto.â⬠7 For example, because of their steadfast loyalty to the pope, Catholics faced great persecution from the early 1950s and 1960s, with all foreign missions being expelled from China.8 The number of Catholics in 1949 was estimated to be about 4 million in China. The severe persecution of Catholicism led to cold relationship between Vatican and the Communist country. In fact, the relations are still shaky as the Chinese Catholic church continued to ordain a bishop without Papal approval as the communist regime still requires the native Catholics to choose between devotion to the pope, and obedience to the communist authorities.9 Religion was viewed as a strong factor of change that could have threatened the status quo as introduced by the communist regime; it was mainly viewed as a liberal force in China after the 1949 revolution. Though contributing only a small portion, Christianity was particularly indentified as a big risk that could cause problems to the communist regime. Christianity was particularly introduced in China from the Western and European regions, and was thus seen as a perpetuation of western ideologies in the communist country. Having been introduced by foreigners with strong establishments in European countries and offering education, medicine, and food to the locals, it earned much hate and suspicion from the communist rulers. Clarke offers a concise differentiation of what constitutes public and private realm. Such a distinction has to rely on the dichotomous distinction between the private and public.10 Therefore, in terms of reli gion in China, private realm would constitute gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-33264658948392753392019-11-19T08:47:00.001-08:002019-11-19T08:47:04.017-08:00Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9Juvenile Justice - Essay Example Income inequality within America has haunted the masses because it provides them more problems than solving any issues for them in the first place. It aims to study the very basics related with the distribution of income towards the rich lot rather than bringing any suffice to the people who form up the majority within America today. The income inequality measures do not stand as a hindrance for the elites who form up as a very minute fraction of the American populace yet they end up paying less in taxes and eat much of the bulk of market share by usurping heavy salaries, perks and privileges. It is for this matter that the issue of juvenile delinquency has come up because the masses have not been able to feed their children, and hence the children have started to commit crimes that are unbecoming of their tender age and stature. An important matter that remains to be understood here is the fact that income inequality makes the very significant of matters to go down the drain and hence the element of juvenile delinquency is one subject which has suffered on more counts than anything else. The young ones are unaware of the extent of their acts which they are committing at the end of the day. It is for this reason that they are made scapegoats by the society and its differing economic standards, which are outright abysmal to state the least (Author Unknown, 2010). This is the reason why many young ones find themselves in prisons more often than not and thus find little help from the society as far as resurrecting their life domains are concerned. As the lady in the video suggested, America no matter being the richest country in the world is unable to provide for the basics of having a proper and decent life. The impact gap within America is severe to say the least. This is because since the rich are getting richer with each passing day, the brunt is falling upon the shoulders of the not so rich which are indeed the masses. They are unable to provide for their gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-34827079700719362512019-11-16T21:19:00.001-08:002019-11-16T21:19:08.000-08:00Gumpââ¬â¢s Musical Box of Chocolates Essay Example for Free Gumpââ¬â¢s Musical Box of Chocolates Essay Project Overview à Audience worldwide was hit by the wisdom of a mentally challenged character named Forrest Gump who lived in America throughout the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s. Forrest Gump lived a full life despite his mental condition. He participated and became a very special part in the many histories that shaped the nation. As important events surround the main character, he also essentially evolves into a man with his sense of American values intact, unstirred and pure.à At the least, theme of the film revolves around the circumstances found in oneââ¬â¢s environment that eventually shapes the citizen but moreso, the movie is about how a most unlikely American citizen was able to help shape his country just by being true to himself. But more than anything else, the movie adaptation of the 1985 novel by Winston Groom sets itself apart as a film inspired by its musical scores. Forest Gump, the movie, was born during the time when Hollywood films were relentlessly doing films in order to sell its soundtracks. At most times, a movie fan would find himself realizing that all the songs used in the movie are packaged in music CDs sold in stores. The more familiar these songs were, the better a young group of audience would enjoy and remember the film, but not the movie Forrest Gump. This paper aims to discuss the history surrounding the film and how it was used to weave the story into a creative fiction that borders the documentary film genre. The paper will choose one scene and proceed with an in depth music analysis of the scene in relation to the whole theme of the movie. And finally, the discourse will point out arguments that make and unmake categorizing this film under fiction or under the documentary genre. History of work surrounding the film à Highlights in Americaââ¬â¢s history were used in throughout the film so much so that the viewer will realize this pattern a few minutes after the opening of the movie. The screenwriters was able to do this by focusing on the life of Forrest Gump from being a child with braces to becoming a millionaire who just had to send his son to school for the rest of his life. Amongst the highlights of the film worth discourse is Forrest Gumpââ¬â¢s joining the Vietnam war without even understanding the whole issues of the war. For some critics looking just above the movieââ¬â¢s thesis, they would be enraged at the idea that the film espouses dumb American college graduates that join in the war are the ones who actually live and become a hero. However, the beauty of the war scenes is the ability of the movie to present the reality of the actual era using music and songs juxtaposed in those scenes. Scene Analysis à The effectiveness of film music lie in its capacity to set a scene to transform itself from the usual to the memorable. Many of the scenes in the movie elaborate on three levels of symbolisms. Itââ¬â¢s narrative deals with the life of one man, itââ¬â¢s visuals elaborate on the life of a nation while the music used presented that cultural insights found by the generation as synthesized into a hallmark hit song. The scenes that relate to the interactions of Forrest and Jenny, the girl in Forrest life from childhood to adulthood are the bookmarks of the film. Each meeting is juxtaposed with a popular music very much relevant to the year being shown. The popular music are sung by musicians that topped the charts during their era due to the creativity of their songs to project the general sentiments of the prevailing American Culture. For example, in the scene when Jenny who was at the hippie stage of the flower power culture met Forrest who was at that time was just given a congressional medal by the government for being a hero during the Vietnam war where he was able to save his whole platoon except for his best friend Bubba, met at the national capital. Though they were dressed differently, the two friends had the time of their lives to exchange what happened to them while one was away. This slow movement of two friends circling the D.C. monument was surrounded with the music of The Byrds entitled ââ¬Å"Turn! Turn! Turn! (to Everything There is a Seasonâ⬠. The Byrds was considered a major band in the 1960s that helped bridge the gap between Bob Dylanââ¬â¢s socially conscious folk music and the Beatlesââ¬â¢ hybrid pop creations. The Byrds was in the crossroads, much like where Forrest and Jenny were in the scene at the Washington DC monument. The band helped facilitate other rock subgenres such as the folk, space, raga, psychedelic, jangle and country rock. ââ¬Å"Turn! Turn! Turn!â⬠was one of the many markers of the band. The song theme revolved around change that was happening to America in the 60s. So much decision and events were happening causing many things to change including worldview, lifestyles and cultures. In the Washington DC scene, the audience is given a breather to hope for the possibility of Forrest and Jenny to finally be together since Forrest was now a medaled soldier. The music even helped suggest this because the lyrics involved the fact of life where there is a time for everything. ââ¬Å"To everything turn, turn, turn, there is a season turn, turn, turn And a time for every purpose under heaven, a time to be born, a time to die A time to plant, a time to reap, a time to kill, a time to heal A time to laugh, a time to weepâ⬠The lyrics above prove that the music chosen for this scene carried the deeper subtext of the scene. To illustrate, the Vietnam war was a monumental venue where America had the chance to ââ¬Ëturnââ¬â¢ and change its worldviews. If it was Jenny being asked to ââ¬Ëturnââ¬â¢ during the scenes in Washington DC, the scene ended up with Jenny boarding a bus away from Forrest Gump who have just professed his love and wanting to take care of her. Unfortunately, much like war hungry politicians, Jenny still decided not to turn and continue living the American disparate life. With this kind of music use in film format, the success of the scoring lie in its ability to stand strongly at par with the particular scene being performed. ââ¬Å"The deeper reality of film music, the necessity which found body in its lucky accident, involves the way the film tries to evoke a sort of temporary and illusive film-subjectivity, which closely mimics our everyday subjectivity. To do this, the film must rely on tactics far beyond simply spinning a good yarn. The film experience must imitate in some way all three overlapping dimensions of subjective reality: the symbolic, the real and the imaginary. The method by which this is done involves very heavily the use of film music.â⬠(Spande, 2006) For example, the song ââ¬Å"Fortunate Sonsâ⬠that was used in the Vietnam war scenes was actually a hit during the 60s because it exposed the discrimination of the times. On the scene, Forrest and Bubba becomes good friends despite their differences in race but the subtext of the song used reminded the audience that during that time the discrimination against sending governments officialsââ¬â¢ sons to the war was an issue that was never discussed lengthly in the movies.à But using ââ¬Å"Fortunate Sonsâ⬠is just one of the filmââ¬â¢s tactics using music to get the movie themeââ¬â¢s a little deeper into analysis. Argument of the Filmââ¬â¢s Genre à The film is definitely a documentary film if the scholar would take the character of Forrest Gump out of every historical scene set up. Since one cannot do that, the film becomes categorized under the ââ¬Ëmockumentaryââ¬â¢ film genre that is also known as fictional documentary or also called as false documentary. When filmmakers would want to project satire and parodies in historical events or real life documentaries, they would opt to use mockumentaries. Gumpââ¬â¢s being an artfilm type of mockumentary is done by its creative and effective choice of music that would highlight each scene. Forrest Gump is one of those films where the audience would get to realize that each song played has a purposive element attached to the movie and not merely placed just to make the soundtrack sell. à à à à à à à à à à à Forrest Gump has elements that would tend to mock at historical events established and regarded highly by society. One example to visualize the genre in the film is the scene where Forrest Gump narrates how it just simply rained in Vietnam. Describing the rain borders on the ultimate mockery made on film against the Vietnam war where thousands of American soldiers died just to experience rain coming from all sides of a walking, sleeping or running soldier. Another example would be the juxtaposing Forrest on filmed documentaries where the President of the United States shakes hands with Forrest, not knowing the Vietnam war veteran hero and the Ping-Pong American Champion who conquered China had below average IQ. And the most ingenius mockery at real documentaries is when Forrest Gump is insinuated as part ââ¬Ëcreatorââ¬â¢ of Elvis Presley famous rock and roll dance steps and John Lennonââ¬â¢s hit song ââ¬ËImagineââ¬â¢. à à à à à à à à à à à Though the movie follows the mock documentary genre, it trail blazes the particular film genre by its crafty juxtaposition of the very effective music. The musical scores of the scenes help the mock documentary be elevated into a higher kind of mock documentary film. What may be trivial onscreen is transformed into an authorââ¬â¢s stand on the issue by means of the theme that the particular song is playing. The scene, for scholarly viewers therefore becomes an essay. This effective soundtrack helps the film elevate itself towards being an art film. The fact that producers said that the film did not earn as much proves that Forrest Gump can sit with art films under the mockumentary category. Summary à Forrest Gump is a classic piece of modern art film where it successfully used music, history and a timeless piece of character to present the wisdom in surviving American life during the decades of the 50s throughout the early 80s. The movie did not solely focused on Gumpââ¬â¢s being mentally challenged. The movie started with that situation but ended up triumphantly with Gump achieving so much more than a lot other people would be able to do so. And he did that by just remaining as true to himself. Just like all the music used throughout the film, these cuts all came from hit albums of the composers who have achieved leadership not only in the song charts during their time. These songs and their composers have essentially becomes historical bookmarks, elements of change, transformation agents of history in both their fields and in American society. References: Forrest Gump. DVD. 1994 Spande, Robert. 2006. Three Regimes: A Theory of Film Music [http://web.archive.org/web/20031208182300/http://www.franklinmarketplace.com/filmmusic.html] gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7523660826893605240.post-8935622508106487952019-11-14T09:51:00.001-08:002019-11-14T09:51:04.242-08:00A Streetcar Named Desire :: DramaA Streetcar Named 'Desire' " "A Streetcar Named 'Desire'" is one of the most recognised plays in theatrical cinema, lately. I saw it very recently, when the production was held in the prestigious "National Theatre," Central London. There is also the 'classic hit' movie which is based upon the play. It was first written and produced in 1951 and has the same title. During that period, people were not allowed to mention anything involving sexual or racist discrimination, and as this was one of the major laws, some scenes in the movie were adapted, deliberately. The first item on the stage, which abruptly caught my attention, was that it revolved. I was getting excited as I had never seen one of these before, but when the show commenced, it came to my realisation that the four to five different stage settings had a similar atmosphere to each other. It was the kind of surrounding you would find in a loud, disruptive, filthy and rough town. It seemed as if the neighbourhood wasn't quiet and peaceful, because people were sitting on benches, talking freely on the spiral staircase and their lifestyles appeared happy enough in Elysian Fields, a small (possibly fictional) town in the state of New Orleans, U.S.A. Coming to think of it, it reminds me that the fake American accent was exaggerated and easy to recognise - it was imitated very poorly! The first scene began with a famous Hollywood actress - Glenn Close - who plays the leading role of "Blanche Du Bois". She was a young woman who had run-away from her home, "Belle Reve" in Laurel (Mississippi), because her past had degraded her badly in the local community. Blanche decides to visit her younger sister, "Stella Kowalski", (Essie Davis) who lives with her husband, "Stanley Kowalski" (Iain Glen). However, Blanche does not personally know Stanley, but when she does, things begin to go haywire in the ground floor apartment. THIS is where the conflict starts, the reason being that Blanche's history involves prostitution. It has a major link to Stella and Stanley's relationship, and the key theme of sexuality is successfully transmitted in "Streetcar", just as the respected playwright, Tennessee Williams - born on March 26th 1911 - intended to do so. In this play, I thought that the number of characters was restricted, so the audience tended to focus on each actor's personality and behaviour (within their role) more than they would normally. The audience generally consisted of middle-aged and above adults, although there was a minority of youngsters, too. Stella Kowalski is a man who is out of control with his wife and his gingerlong1998http://www.blogger.com/profile/10937873513427841054noreply@blogger.com0